任弼时思想政治工作理论研究

发布时间：2018-08-07 20:02

【摘要】：任弼时同志作为伟大的马克思主义者,杰出的无产阶级革命家、政治家、组织家,中国共产党和中国人民解放军的卓越领导人,是以毛泽东同志为核心的中国共产党第一代领导集体的重要成员,在他的革命生涯中形成了诸多闪耀革命光辉的思想,在思想政治工作理论与实践方面的思想也是博大精深。他的思想政治工作理论和实践是我党思想政治工作的重要组成部分。任弼时思想政治工作理论的形成不仅受国内外的社会政治、经济、文化等背景影响,还受他自身的家庭背景、受教育状况以及中华民族传统文化的深深影响。他的思想政治丁作理论的形成与发展与他长期的学习、革命实践生涯的密切联系。任弼时的思想政治工作理论萌芽于他早年留学东方大学时期。在莫斯科东方大学学习期间,是任弼时开始树立共产主义信仰,接受马克思主义理论学习、熏陶的起步时期。他的思想政治工作理论在他留学归国,投入到革命实践中逐渐形成。任弼时在这个阶段走向了具体实际的革命工作的道路,开始由爱国主义者、民主主义者转变为社会主义者、马克思主义者,并坚定对共产主义的信念。抗日战争爆发后的革命与实践使任弼时的思想政治工作理论继续发展并趋向成熟。任弼时的思想政治工作理论内容十分丰富,形成了比较完善的理论形态。根据中国革命和建设的实际需要,在兼顾广泛性的同时又有所突出和倚重。他的思想政治工作理论主要包括任弼时关于思想政治工作地位与作用、内容、原则、方法以及队伍建设等方面的内容。任弼时同志在长期革命与建设的实践工作中,十分重视思想政治工作的价值,将思想政治工作放在工作的首要位置,他认为思想政治工作在巩固党组织建设、军队工作、团结革命力量中都发挥了十分重要的作用。思想政治工作的内容主要包括有马克思主义理论教育、集体主义教育、形势政策教育、纪律教育、统一战线教育等。任弼时在长期的思想政治工作实践中,始终探索如何做好思想政治工作,努力寻找一些带有规律性的方法和准则,任弼时在开展思想政治工作时坚持的原则主要有：党的绝对领导原则、围绕党的中心工作开展思想政治工作的原则、坚持解决物质问题与思想问题结合的原则、群众路线的原则。任弼时善于将思想政治工作理论的原则具体运用,通过具体的工作途径去实现。他结合革命工作的实践,探索出了一些行之有效的方法,主要有：理论灌输法、说服教育法、批评与自我批评法、民主讨论法等。任弼时希望通过思想政治工作培养德才兼备的党员干部。在长期的革命生涯中,任弼时意识到对党员十部教育的重要性、紧迫性。他认为党员干部的教育是关系党的事业成败的重要战略任务。任弼时的思想政治工作理论比较完善和丰富,他不仅提出了党在思想政治工作形成了丰富的思想,充实了党的思想政治教育理论,而且他还十分重视党的思想政治教育实践工作,在各个工作岗位上,他一直身体力行,将丰富的思想政治工作理论贯穿到思想政治工作实践中,为党的思想政治工作做出了杰出的贡献。可以说,任弼时的思想政治工作的实践在他工作的各个领域都有体现。这些领域涉及在党组织建设方面、军队工作中、青年团工作中、指导工农运动等方面。在党组织建设的工作实践中,任弼时通过有效的思想政治工作推动党组织建设,通过开展党员政治教育培养共产党员坚定的党性；在军队工作中,任弼时贯彻党的绝对领导原则,克服了军队内的军阀主义、地方主义的倾向,培养了革命军队的无产阶级觉悟与意识；在青年团工作中,任弼时充分发挥青年团在青年运动中的载体作用,使青年团的工作群众化、青年化,他还不断优化团组织建设,理顺党团之间的关系,凸显了了青年团作为党的得力助手的地位；指导工农运动中,他用革命的、科学的理论指导工人运动,在运动中团结农民阶级,不断教育工农阶级其肩负的阶级使命；在团结知识分子的工作中,他十分重视知识分子在革命和建设中的重要作用,在生产与建设中锻炼知识分子,采取循序渐进的方式教育知识分了,使他们成为无产阶级队伍中的一份子。任弼时的思想政治工作理论体系的各部分内容形成了一个不可分割的整体,它们之间相互紧密联系,环环相扣,承上启下,呈现出系统性、科学性的特征。通过实践检验充分证明,任弼时关于思想政治工作的理论观点是科学的,并有着强大的生命力和战斗力。这些理论观点不仅对当时产生了深远的影响,而且对我们当前的思想政治工作仍然具有极强的现实启示意义和借鉴作用。在新形势下我们要坚持党对思想政治工作的领导,保障无产阶级思想的主导地位：提高人们对党的思想政治工作的主要性的认识,发挥思想政治工作的优势；重视结合群众利益开展思想政治工作,扩大党的群众基础；思想政治工作应该围绕党的中心任务开展,保障社会主义事业的顺利完成。总之,仟弼时做思想政治工作是非常成功的。主要原因在于他具有无产阶级共产党人的崇高人格。他的伟大人格在思想政治工作中具有巨大的吸引力和感召力。他以伟大的人格力量影响思想政治工作中。
[Abstract]:Comrade Ren Bishi, a great Marx, an outstanding proletarian revolutionist, politician, organizer, Communist Party of China and the Chinese people's Liberation Army, is an important member of the first generation of Communist Party of China with Comrade Mao Zedong as the core, and has formed many revolutionary lights in his revolutionary career. The thought of Hui is also extensive and profound in the theory and practice of Ideological and political work. His theory and practice of Ideological and political work are an important part of our party's ideological and political work.
The formation of Ren Bishi's theory of Ideological and political work is not only influenced by the background of social politics, economy and culture, but also influenced by his own family background, education and Chinese traditional culture. The formation and development of his theory of Ideological and political writing is closely linked to his long-term study and revolutionary practical career. Ren Bishi's theory of Ideological and political work sprout from his early years in the Burapha University. During his study in the Burapha University in Moscow, Ren Bishi began to set up a communist belief, accepted the theory of Marx's theory, and started the edification. His theory of Ideological and political work was put into the state of study abroad and put into the revolutionary practice gradually. In this stage, Ren Bishi went to the concrete and practical way of revolutionary work, and began to change from patriotism, Democrat to socialist, Marx, and to the conviction of communism. After the outbreak of the war of resistance against Japan, the theory of Ren Bishi's ideological and political work continued to develop and trend. Ripe.
Ren Bishi's theory of Ideological and political work is very rich in content, forming a relatively perfect theoretical form. According to the actual needs of the Chinese revolution and construction, the theory of Ideological and political work mainly includes Ren Bishi's position and function, content, principle and method on the ideological and political work. In the practical work of the long-term revolution and construction, comrade Ren Bishi attaches great importance to the value of Ideological and political work and puts the ideological and political work in the first place of his work. He believes that ideological and political work has played a very important role in consolidating the construction of the party organization, the work of the army and the unity of the revolutionary forces. The main contents of Ideological and political work include Marx's theory education, collectivism education, situation policy education, discipline education, united front education and so on. In the long period of Ideological and political work, Ren Bishi has always explored how to do well in Ideological and political work and try to find some regular methods and rules. The principles that PIL insisted on carrying out ideological and political work mainly include: the principle of absolute leadership of the party, the principle of Ideological and political work around the central work of the party, the principle of solving the combination of material problems and ideological problems, and the principle of mass line. Ren Bishi is good at applying the principles of Ideological and political work and through concrete practice. In combination with the practice of revolutionary work, he explored some effective methods, mainly: Theory instillation, persuasion and education, criticism and self criticism, democratic discussion, and so on. Ren Bishi hopes to train Party members and cadres with both ability and ability through ideological and political work. In a long revolutionary career, Ren Bishi meaning He believed that the education of Party members and cadres was an important strategic task related to the success or failure of the Party's cause.
Ren Bishi's theory of Ideological and political work is perfect and rich. He not only proposed that the party has formed a rich thought in Ideological and political work, but also enriched the party's theory of Ideological and political education. He also attaches great importance to the party's ideological and political education practice. In every job, he has been doing his best to enrich the ideological and political affairs. The work theory runs through the practice of Ideological and political work and has made outstanding contributions to the ideological and political work of the party. It can be said that the practice of Ren Bishi's ideological and political work is reflected in all fields of his work. These areas involve the construction of the party organization, the work of the army, the work of the Youth League and the movement of the workers and peasants in the work of the army. In the work practice of Party organization construction, Ren Bishi promoted the construction of Party organization through effective ideological and political work and trained party members by carrying out political education of Party members. In the army work, Ren Bishi carried out the party's principle of absolute leadership, overcame the army's army valve doctrine, the tendency of localism, and cultivated the revolutionary army. In the Youth League, Ren Bishi gave full play to the role of the Youth League in the youth movement, and made the Youth League's work mass and youth. He continued to optimize the organization construction of the Youth League, rationalize the relationship between the party groups and highlight the position of the Youth League as the party's right assistant and guide the workers and peasants' transportation. In the course of the movement, he guided the movement of workers with revolutionary and scientific theories, unites the peasantry in movement and continuously educed the class mission of the workers and peasants. In the work of uniting the intellectuals, he attaches great importance to the important role of intellectuals in the revolution and construction, exercises the intellectuals in the production and construction, and takes the gradual step by step. The way of education and knowledge is divided into one part of the proletariat.
All parts of Ren Bishi's ideological and political work theory system have formed an inseparable whole. They are closely linked with each other. They are linked and linked together. They present a systematic and scientific character. Through the practice test, it is fully proved that Ren Bishi Guan Yusi's theory of political work is scientific and powerful. These theoretical views not only have a profound influence on the time, but also have very strong practical apocalypse and reference for our current ideological and political work. In the new situation, we should adhere to the leadership of the party's ideological and political work and guarantee the leading position of the proletariat thought: to improve the people's ideology. To understand the main character of the party's ideological and political work, give full play to the advantages of Ideological and political work, attach importance to the interests of the masses to carry out ideological and political work and expand the party's mass foundation; ideological and political work should be carried out around the central task of the party and ensure the smooth completion of the socialist cause.
In a word, Qian Bi's ideological and political work is very successful. The main reason is that he has the lofty personality of the Communist Party of the proletariat. His great personality has great appeal and inspiring power in Ideological and political work. He influenced ideological and political work with great personality.
【学位授予单位】：武汉大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D64

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