老子思想的当代教育功能

发布时间：2018-11-10 16:58

【摘要】：老子的思想,是一种全面的思想,涵盖了人类社会发展的各个领域,其中所囊括的诸多精华,不仅对当时社会有着巨大的指导意义,而且在人类社会不断发展的历史长河中,始终绽放着熠熠的光辉,也为今人所借鉴。《道德经》是老子智慧的积淀,分为上下两部分,其字里行间蕴含着中国古代哲学的博大精髓。老子从大自然出发,以当时所处社会现状为依据,在广泛汲取了前人优秀思想基础上,分别从“道”和“德”入手,独辟蹊径,深刻阐释了治国理政、社会建设、生态和谐等各方面的规律以及个人修养之道。针对社会发展中的不同问题,老子提出了切实可行的解决方法,无论对执政者还是普通百姓,都做以了相应的要求:提倡防患于未然;注重民生,劝诫君王要以民为本,以民为先;以天地自然为尊,将宇宙看作是万物的根源,认为万物都不可能超越它们而存在;重视“无”,反对刻意为之的“有”。他还崇尚俭德,将“俭”、“慈”和“不敢为天下先”视做人生“三宝”。本文在剖析了老子思想的基础上,阐释了老子思想在政治、社会、个人修养以及生态领域中的基本体现,并与当今社会发展的实际情况相结合,探索了当前严重阻碍国家建设、社会发展、个人幸福乃至生态和谐的一些现实问题及其解决途径。针对现实:一是借鉴老子“无为而治”的政治主张,简政放权,适度弱化行政干预;二是将老子的民生思想与当前社会实际相结合,建立健全社会保障体系,从根本上维护人民在生活生产中的各项权益;三是崇尚俭德,厉行节俭之风,反对奢侈浪费,加强民众的节约意识;四是进行思想政治教育时,要避免机械的说教,应当化有形为无形,树立道德模范,在潜移默化中,激励人们积极向上,形成争先创优的良好局面;五是深刻领会老子的以天地自然为尊理论,赋予其时代内涵,坚持走可持续发展道路,保护生态环境,尊重“万物自化”之规律,构建“天人合一”的和谐局面。总之,本文在对老子思想进行了较为深刻的剖析后,探寻了有效解决现今社会发展过程中所存在弊端的基本途径,旨在推进我国社会又好又快发展。
[Abstract]:Laozi's thought, which covers all fields of human social development, not only has great guiding significance for the society at that time, but also has a long history of continuous development of human society. The Book of Ethics is the accumulation of Laozi's wisdom, which is divided into two parts, and contains the great essence of ancient Chinese philosophy. Proceeding from nature, on the basis of the current social situation at that time, on the basis of the extensive absorption of the excellent ideas of predecessors, Laozi began with "Tao" and "virtue", and opened a new way to profoundly explain how to govern the country, how to manage politics, and how to build a society. Ecological harmony and other aspects of the law and personal cultivation. In view of the different problems in the social development, Laozi put forward practical and practical solutions, whether to the ruling or ordinary people, have done with the corresponding requirements: advocate the prevention of trouble in the early stages; Pay attention to people's livelihood, exhort the king to regard the people as the foundation, regard the nature of heaven and earth as the primacy, regard the universe as the root of all things, think that all things cannot exist beyond them, and attach importance to "nothing" and oppose the deliberate "existence." He also advocated thrift, will "thrift", "Mercy" and "dare not for the world" as life "three treasures." Based on the analysis of Laozi's thought, this paper expounds the basic embodiment of Laozi's thought in the fields of politics, society, personal accomplishment and ecology, and combines it with the actual situation of social development today, and probes into the serious hindrance to national construction at present. Social development, personal happiness and even ecological harmony, some practical problems and their solutions. Aiming at the reality: first, draw lessons from Laozi's political proposition of "governing without doing", simplify the administration and delegate power, and moderate weaken the administrative intervention; Second, combine Laozi's thought of people's livelihood with the current social reality, establish and improve the social security system, and fundamentally safeguard the people's rights and interests in life production; Third, advocating thrift, practicing thrift, opposing extravagance and waste, and strengthening the people's consciousness of saving; Fourth, in order to avoid mechanical preaching in ideological and political education, we should turn the tangible into invisible, set up moral models, encourage people to be positive in the process of imperceptible change, and form a good situation of striving for excellence; Fifth, it is necessary to deeply understand Laozi's theory of respecting heaven and earth and nature, endow it with the connotation of the times, adhere to the road of sustainable development, protect the ecological environment, respect the law of "self-transformation of all things", and construct a harmonious situation of "the unity of nature and man". In a word, after deeply analyzing Laozi's thoughts, this paper explores the basic ways to solve the problems in the process of social development, aiming at promoting the good and fast development of our society.
【学位授予单位】：太原科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D64

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