俄、汉动物词隐喻表达的认知对比研究

发布时间：2017-12-28 15:59

本文关键词：俄、汉动物词隐喻表达的认知对比研究　出处：《当代外语研究》2014年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：人类语言中存在的大量动物词除指称各种具体动物之外还广泛用于喻指人或抽象概念,但语言事实表明,不同语言对于同一动物词的隐喻用法并非完全一致。传统语言学将动物词的比喻用法看作语言的异体形式,从而将其排除在研究的范围之外。认知语言学则认为语言是人基于客观外部世界经验的认知的产物,包括动物词比喻用法在内的语言现象均可从认知的角度获得解释。文章主要以认知语言学的概念隐喻理论为基础,对俄、汉动物词比喻用法进行对比研究,分析俄、汉动物词比喻用法异同的认知理据。
[Abstract]:A large number of animal words in human language are widely used to refer to human or abstract concepts besides referring to all kinds of specific animals. But language facts show that different languages are not exactly the same for the same animal words. In traditional linguistics, the metaphorical use of animal words is regarded as a variant of the language, which is excluded from the scope of the study. Cognitive linguistics holds that language is the product of cognition based on the experience of objective external world, and that language phenomena including animal words and metaphor usage can be interpreted from a cognitive perspective. Based on the conceptual metaphor theory of cognitive linguistics, this paper makes a contrastive study of the figurative uses of animal words in Russian and Chinese, and analyzes the cognitive motivations of similarities and differences between Russian and Chinese animal words.
【作者单位】：广州大学;
【分类号】：H35;H13
【正文快照】： 1.引言人类语言中存在的大量动物词除指称各种具体动物之外,还被广泛用来喻指人或表达抽象概念。例如,“蝎子”(скорпион)除了用来指称一种以昆虫为食、身体末端有毒钩的节肢动物外,还可以用来表示心肠狠毒的人;“狼”(волк)除了用来指称一种形状像狗、本性残忍而

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