苏联解体后俄语报刊政论语篇的词汇使用特点

发布时间：2018-05-01 13:03

本文选题：苏联解体 + 报刊政论语篇　；参考：《吉林大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：苏联解体后,俄罗斯的社会环境发生了巨大的变化:政治体系和经济体系开始转轨,西方文化不断涌入,人们的思想变得活跃起来,同时人们的言论自由权也得以实现。所有这些都促使俄语报刊政论语篇的语言发生了相应的变化,尤其是在词汇的使用方面,解体后俄语报刊政论语篇的词汇使用更为灵活多变,体现出了与时俱进的特点。我们之所以对俄语报刊政论语篇的词汇使用特点进行分析,首先是因为词汇的使用特点能够反映出俄罗斯的社会状态,正是因为社会环境的改变,才导致俄语报刊中词汇的选择和使用发生相应的变化,而词汇的变化反过来也恰恰映射着社会的状态;其次,词汇的使用特点也能够从侧面展示出现代俄语本身的发展状况。因此,对俄语报刊政论语篇的词汇使用特点进行分析可以说是一个具有现实意义的研究方向。本文共分为五部分:绪论;第1章,报刊政论语篇概述;第2章,苏联解体后俄语报刊政论语篇语言发展的新特征;第3章,苏联解体后俄语报刊政论语篇的词汇使用特点分析;结语。绪论部分介绍了本课题的国内外研究现状、研究的理论基础、研究意义、研究方法以及研究的新突破。第1章介绍了报刊政论语体及其体裁分类,概括了报刊政论语篇的几个主要特征:真实性、现实性、关联性、通俗性、社会积极性、轰动性和情感表现力。第2章概括了苏联解体后俄语报刊政论语篇语言上的新特征,主要包括主观化、综合化和知识化。所谓的主观化是指在报刊政论语篇中越来越凸显出作者的个人色彩;综合化是指报刊政论语篇中书面语与非书面语以及非标准语类词汇的综合使用;知识化是指报刊政论语篇需要读者结合相关的知识和常识积极进行思考才能准确理解语篇的内容。第3章是论文的核心。在经过前一章总结出解体后俄语报刊政论语篇语言发展的新特征的基础上,围绕主观化、综合化和知识化这三个新特征,对解体后俄语报刊政论语篇的词汇使用特点进行了分析,总结出了体现主观化特征的词汇、体现综合化特征的词汇和体现知识化特征的词汇。结语部分对全文的内容进行了概括和总结。
[Abstract]:After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, great changes took place in Russia's social environment: political and economic systems began to transition, Western culture continued to pour in, people's ideas became active, and people's right to freedom of speech was realized. All this has prompted the corresponding changes in the language of the political discourse of the Russian newspaper, especially in the use of vocabulary. After the disintegration, the use of the vocabulary in the political discourse of the Russian newspaper is more flexible and changeable, reflecting the characteristic of keeping pace with the times. The first reason why we analyze the characteristics of lexical use in the political discourse of Russian newspapers and periodicals is that the characteristics of lexical use can reflect the social state of Russia, and it is precisely because of the change of social environment. The choice and use of vocabulary in Russian newspapers and periodicals change correspondingly, and the change of vocabulary also reflects the state of society. Secondly, the characteristics of vocabulary use can also show the development of modern Russian itself from the side. Therefore, an analysis of the lexical features of political discourse in Russian newspapers and periodicals is of practical significance. This paper is divided into five parts: introduction; Chapter 1, Overview of political discourse in newspapers and periodicals; Chapter 2, the new features of the development of political discourse in Russian newspapers and periodicals after the disintegration of the Soviet Union; Chapter 3, An Analysis of the Vocabulary usage of political discourse in Russian Newspapers and periodicals after the disintegration of the Soviet Union; conclusion. The introduction part introduces the current research situation, the theoretical basis, the significance, the research method and the new breakthrough of the research at home and abroad. The first chapter introduces the style and genre classification of newspaper political theory, and summarizes the main features of newspaper political discourse: authenticity, reality, relevance, popularity, social enthusiasm, bombardment and emotional expressiveness. Chapter 2 summarizes the new linguistic features of the political discourse of Russian newspapers and periodicals after the disintegration of the Soviet Union, mainly including subjectivization, integration and knowledge. The so-called subjectivization means that the author's individual color is more and more prominent in the newspaper political discourse, the synthesis refers to the comprehensive use of the written, non-written and non-standard vocabulary in the newspaper political discourse. Knowledge refers to the need for readers to actively think about political discourse in order to accurately understand the content of the text. Chapter 3 is the core of the thesis. On the basis of summing up the new features of the language development of the political discourse of Russian newspapers and periodicals after the disintegration of the previous chapter, the paper focuses on the three new features of subjectivity, integration and knowledge. This paper analyzes the characteristics of lexical usage of political discourses in Russian newspapers and periodicals after disintegration, and sums up the words which embody the subjective features, the comprehensive features and the knowledge-based features. The conclusion part summarizes and summarizes the content of the full text.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H35

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