关于日语使役句中使役对象的格助词表示「を」和「に」的研究

发布时间：2018-02-15 20:23

本文关键词： 自动词他动词使役语法意义意志　出处：《上海外国语大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 本文是关于日语使役句使役对象的格助词表示的研究。迄今为止有很多关于使役对象的格助词问题的研究,并取得了丰硕的成果。但这些研究却没有从动词的自他性和使役的语法意义两方面对使役对象的格表示是用ヲ格还是用ニ格进行详细的论述。本研究在参考先行研究的基础上,将使役句分自动词使役句和他动词使役句,从动词的自他性和动作的涉及者的意志两方面深入考察使役对象的格助词表示问题。第一部分简单介绍本文的研究课题。第二部分介绍与本文相关的先行研究及其问题点,明确本文的研究内容及方法等。第三部分论述影响使役对象格助词选择的动词自他性及使役句的语法意义两个因素。第四部分分别介绍自动词使役句和他动词使役句的格助词表示情况。第五部门得出结论。第六部分提出未解决的课题及今后研究目标。通过以上分析研究,得出以下两个结论: 1、动词的性质是影响格助词选择的重大因素,自动词他动词化及他动词的自动词化都会改变其格助词的表示。 2、重视使役主体还是使役对象的意志问题,使役对象的格助词表示而不同。具体来说,可分为两种情况:只用ヲ格和只用ニ格。当使役动词是人无意识的状态或行为或只重视使役主体的意志时只用ヲ格。当自动词使役句表示的事情是使役对象所期待的或使役主体期望的而作用于使役对象时,此时也重视使役对象的意志的情况下用ニ格。
[Abstract]:This paper is a study on the representation of the object of Japanese causative sentence. Up to now, there have been a lot of researches on the problem of the case of the object of causation. However, these studies have not discussed in detail whether the case representation of the object of causative object should be expressed in terms of the grammatical meaning of the verb and the self-otherness of the verb. The causative sentence is divided into automatic causative sentence and other verb causative sentence, and the problem of case auxiliary expression of causative object is studied from two aspects of the verb's selfishness and the will of the person involved in the action. The first part briefly introduces the research topics of this paper. The third part discusses the two factors that influence the choice of object auxiliary and the grammatical meaning of causative sentence. Part 4th introduces automatic causative sentence and other verb respectively. 5th departments draw conclusions. 6th part puts forward unsolved topics and future research objectives. Through the above analysis and research, the following two conclusions are drawn:. 1. The nature of verbs is a major factor that affects the choice of case auxiliary words, and both the automatic verb and the automatic lexicalization of other verbs will change the representation of their case auxiliary words. (2) paying attention to the will of the subject or the object of causation, the representation of the case auxiliary words of the object of causation is different. It can be divided into two situations: only the case and only the case. When the causative verb is a person's unconscious state or behavior, or only attaches importance to the will of the subject, only the case. When acting on the object of servitude, as expected by the subject, At this time also attaches importance to the will of the object to use the case.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：H36

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