汉、日语“虫”字对比研究

发布时间：2018-04-17 08:35

本文选题：虫 + 汉日字义　；参考：《大连海事大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以汉语和日语"虫"字基本义为基础,首先对汉日"虫"的基本义进行充分地对比研究。在此基础上,以认知语言学中的概念隐喻理论作为理论支撑,通过概念隐喻理论下的结构隐喻投射和实体隐喻投射对比分析"虫"字在惯用表达中的扩张语义。进而从文化视角剖析汉日"虫"产生差异的原因,对比分析中日对于"虫"形成不同认知的文化背景。通过以上研究,在扩充"虫"字相关词汇量的同时,借助认知学的理论加深对汉、日语中"虫"所表达的不同扩张义的认知,并通过了解文化的异同理解语言的异同。本文由以下部分构成:第1章是绪论部分,主要阐述本篇论文的研究目的与意义,研究对象以及研究方法。第2章阐述汉、日语"虫"字的先行研究和概念隐喻相关的先行研究。首先,分别介绍中国和日本关于"虫"字的先行研究及其研究成果。然后,通过概念隐喻相关的先行研究简单介绍本篇论文借助的概念隐喻理论及其分类思想。第3章通过大量查阅字典,整理和研究汉语和日语中"虫"的基本义并对比其异同。总结归纳字典所记录的基本义,并分别从古代基本义和现代基本义出发,对于汉、日语"虫"字进行研究,利用语料库抽出的实际例子作为支撑,重点研究现代汉、日语"虫"字的基本义。最后对其异同进行对比分析。第4章利用概念隐喻理论,对汉语和日语中"虫"的惯用表达进行分析研究和对比。根据扩张义对汉、日语"虫"的惯用表达进行分类,利用语料库抽出的用例从结构隐喻理论和实体隐喻理论两方面考察"虫"惯用表达在结构隐喻和实体隐喻上的投射及其感情色彩。第5章对本篇论文进行概括总结,并提出今后的研究课题与方向。
[Abstract]:Based on the basic meaning of Chinese and Japanese word "insect", this paper makes a comparative study of the basic meaning of Chinese and Japanese word "insect".On this basis, the conceptual metaphor theory in cognitive linguistics is used as the theoretical support, and the extension semantics of the word "bug" in idiomatic expressions are analyzed through the contrastive analysis of the structural metaphor projection and the substantive metaphorical projection under the conceptual metaphor theory.From the perspective of culture, the causes of the differences between Chinese and Japanese "insects" are analyzed, and the cultural background of different cognition of "insects" between China and Japan is analyzed.Through the above research, we can expand the vocabulary of word-related words, deepen the cognition of different extended meanings expressed in Chinese and Japanese by means of cognitive theory, and understand the similarities and differences of language by understanding the similarities and differences of culture.This paper is composed of the following parts: the first chapter is the introduction part, mainly describes the purpose and significance of this paper, research object and research methods.Chapter 2 expounds the forerunner study of Chinese and Japanese word "insect" and the study of conceptual metaphor.First of all, it introduces the advance research on the word "insect" in China and Japan and its research results.Then, the conceptual metaphor theory and its classification ideas are briefly introduced through the research of conceptual metaphor.In chapter 3, the basic meaning of "bug" in Chinese and Japanese is analyzed and compared by consulting a large number of dictionaries.Summarizing and summarizing the basic meanings recorded in the dictionary, starting from the ancient basic meanings and the modern basic meanings, studying the word "insect" in Chinese and Japanese, using the practical examples drawn out from the corpus as the support, focusing on the study of modern Chinese.The basic meaning of Japanese word "insect".Finally, the similarities and differences are compared and analyzed.Chapter 4 analyzes and compares the idiomatic expressions of "insect" in Chinese and Japanese by using the theory of conceptual metaphor.Classifying the idiomatic expressions of "insects" in Chinese and Japanese according to their extended meanings,The use cases extracted from the corpus are used to investigate the projection and emotional color of "bug" in structural metaphor and substantive metaphor from two aspects: structural metaphor theory and substantive metaphor theory.Chapter 5 summarizes this paper and puts forward the future research topic and direction.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H139;H36

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