基于《日本语源大辞典》的汉源日词历时分析

发布时间：2018-05-06 22:22

本文选题：借词 + 汉源日词　；参考：《南京师范大学文学院学报》2017年03期

【摘要】：汉源日词是语言学的重要研究对象,能够揭示出汉字词对日语词汇发展的影响。本文基于日本出版的《日本语源大辞典》中所收录的6000多个词语,人工录入和标注词条的年代、词性、汉字比例和与汉词词义相似度等信息建立数据库。统计得出,在词典的所有词项中,词语出现数量最多的朝代分别是奈良时代、平安时代以及江户时代。同时,词典中能写成全汉字的词占一半以上,而包含汉字的日词则占词典的九成以上。最后,从社会历史方面探讨新词产生及汉字词比例涨落的原因。
[Abstract]:Han Yuan Japanese word is an important research object in linguistics, which can reveal the influence of Chinese character words on Japanese vocabulary development. Based on more than 6000 words collected in the Japanese Dictionary of Japanese language Source, this paper sets up a database based on the information such as the age, part of speech, the proportion of Chinese characters and the similarity between Chinese and Chinese words. According to statistics, the largest number of words appeared in the dictionary were Nara era, Ping'an era and Edo era. At the same time, more than half of all Chinese characters are written in dictionaries, and more than 90% of Japanese words contain Chinese characters. Finally, from the aspect of social history, this paper discusses the causes of the occurrence of new words and the fluctuation of the proportion of Chinese characters.
【作者单位】：南京师范大学文学院;
【基金】：教育部社科青年项目(16YJC740034) 山东省语言资源开发与应用重点实验室开放课题
【分类号】：H36

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