从功能对等理论看日语长句的汉译处理

发布时间：2018-05-06 18:02

本文选题：功能对等理论 + 日语长句　；参考：《吉林大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：长句多是日语的一大特点,也是汉译时的一大难点。尤其在逻辑性文章中表现更为明显。本论文以笔者自己翻译的哲学家三木清《人生论笔记》(抄)的中文翻译实践为材料,在奈达功能对等理论的指导下,对长句的汉译进行了探讨。本论文由三部分组成。首先,在绪论中主要介绍了课题研究目的、文本及作者介绍、功能对等理论和本论文的研究步骤。然后,在本论中分为两章,分别对单句中的复杂长句和复句中的复杂长句进行了详细探讨。具体来说,根据句子的结构进行进一步分类,在功能对等理论的指导下,通过具体例子分析句子结构方面的特点,寻求合适译文。最后,在结论部分根据本论的探讨,简单总结了关于长句翻译的一些心得。在长句翻译中,应注重功能对等理论的理论指导作用。为了使目的语读者也能够欣赏到最贴近的源语表达,在忠实翻译源语信息的前提下,应尽可能地做到形式上的对等。这对译者来说非常重要。好的译文可以说是兼顾信息上的对等和形式上的对等,并使其达到均衡的译文。
[Abstract]:Long sentences are a major feature of Japanese, but also a major difficulty in Chinese translation. Especially in the logical article performance is more obvious. Based on the translation practice of the philosopher Sanmu Qing (Notes on Life), this thesis explores the Chinese translation of long sentences under the guidance of Nida's functional equivalence theory. This paper consists of three parts. First of all, the introduction mainly introduces the research purpose, the text and the author's introduction, the functional equivalence theory and the research steps of this paper. Then, the thesis is divided into two chapters, which discuss the complex long sentences in simple sentences and complex long sentences in complex sentences in detail. Under the guidance of functional equivalence theory, the characteristics of sentence structure are analyzed through concrete examples to find suitable translation. Finally, in the conclusion part, the author summarizes some experiences about the translation of long sentences. In the translation of long sentences, attention should be paid to the theoretical guidance of functional equivalence theory. In order to enable the target language readers to appreciate the closest source language expression, the formal equivalence should be achieved as far as possible under the premise of faithfully translating the source language information. This is very important to the translator. A good translation can be said to balance information equivalence with formal equivalence and achieve a balanced translation.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H36

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