关于ヘ和ヘの的使用情况与意义用法

发布时间：2018-10-30 13:48

【摘要】：本文主要通过语料库考察了「へ」和「への」前后名词或动词的使用情况，并对「へ」和「への」的意义用法进行了归纳总结，也通过讨论「へ」和「への」意义用法的内在关系，总结格助词「へ」的本质义。主要结论如下： 1.「へ」前接名词，后续动词的使用情况：「へ」前接名词以场所名词和方位名词为主，后续动词一定是具有移动性的，其中移动动词的使用频率最高。连用形的「へ」有三个意义用法，分别是：动作作用移动的方向，动作作用的对象，动作作用的终了点。 2.「への」前接名词，后续名词的使用情况：「への」前接名词除了人物名词和场所/组织机构名词外，也经常使用时间名词以及其他具有抽象意义的名词，意义类型较广。后续名词以表示心理状态和态度动作的名词最多。「への」的意义用法有两个，分别是：动作作用移动的方向，动作作用的对象。其中，意义用法以“动作作用的对象”为主。 3.关于使用频率，格助词「へ」的用法近年来以「への」结构较为突出，「へ」的用法根据矢泽的统计呈逐年减少的趋势，「への」的用法恰恰与之相反呈逐年上升的趋势。通过本文使用语料库数据的统计，，发现「へ」在文学作品中的使用频率明显高于报纸，而相反「への」在报纸中的使用频率明显高于文学作品。 4.关于意义特征，本文认为格助词「へ」的本质义为“移动的方向”，通过空间到时间的比喻引申，派生出“①时间移动的方向②状态过程的方向③动作的对象④动作的终了点”等用法，而「への」的意义用法体现的并不是格助词「へ」的本质义，主要是其派生义“动作的对象”的用法。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly studies the use of nouns or verbs before and after "Li" and "Li" through a corpus, and sums up the meanings of "Li" and "Li". It also summarizes the essential meaning of the auxiliary word "Li" by discussing the internal relationship between the meaning of "Li" and "Li". The main conclusions are as follows: 1. The following verbs are followed by noun, followed by place noun and azimuth noun. The following verbs must be mobile, among which the mobile verb is the most frequently used. There are three meanings in the contiguous form: the direction of movement, the object of action, and the end of action. 2. The use of the following nouns: in addition to the persona noun and the place / organization noun, time nouns and other nouns with abstract meaning are often used, with a wide range of meanings. The following nouns are mostly the nouns of mental state and attitude action. There are two meanings in the meaning of "Li", namely, the direction of movement and the object of action. Among them, the use of meaning is mainly the object of action. 3. As for the frequency of use, the usage of the auxiliary word "Li" is more prominent in recent years, and the use of "Li" is decreasing year by year according to the statistics of Yazawa, and the use of "Li" is on the contrary rising year by year. Based on the statistics of corpus data, it is found that the frequency of use of "Li" in literary works is obviously higher than that in newspapers, but on the contrary, the frequency of "Li" in newspapers is obviously higher than that in literary works. 4. As for the meaning characteristics, this paper holds that the essential meaning of the case auxiliary "Li" is "the direction of movement", which is derived from the metaphor of space to time. The meaning of "1 time moving direction, 2 state process, direction 3 action, object 4 end point of action" is derived, and the meaning of "Li" does not reflect the essential meaning of the auxiliary word "Li". It is mainly the use of the derivative meaning "object of action".
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H36

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