中日两国（？）数字文化の比较研究

发布时间：2018-11-13 21:12

【摘要】：数字是表示数的文字。原始社会的人们为了计数而发明了数字。作为语言的一部分的数字在人类长期的生产和生活实践活动中,逐渐形成了丰富的文化内涵。与世界上其它语言一样,数字也存在与汉语和日语中。这些小小的数字在人们进行感情交流,传递各式各样的信息的时候,起着其它语言无法替代的作用。同时,由于各国风土人情和习惯的不同,数字也被赋予了不同的意义。中日两国同属于东亚文化圈,两国的数字文化在具有相同之处的同时也具有不同之处。本论文在先行研究的基础上,主要从奇数和偶数的角度来进行比较研究。首先,在序论部分中关于先行研究、研究方法及研究的目的和意义进行了阐述。并介绍了数字的历史,引入了奇数和偶数的概念。其次,在正文部分,先以具有代表性的数字为例,对中日两国中的神秘数字进行了考察,从传统文化和日常生活两方面记述了中日数字文化。最后分析了中日数字文化的形成原因,并从数字文化的角度阐述了中日两国的文化特征。在最后一部分,对结论进行了阐述。经过分析和比较得出了本文的结果如下：具体地说,中日两国都对数字有着崇拜心理,认为数字具有神秘色彩。两国都给数字赋予了感情色彩,喜欢被认为能够带来吉祥的数字,忌讳被认为是不吉利的数字。中国的传统文化对中日两国的数字文化的形成都有很大影响并且两国数字文化的形成都受到了数字的发音和字形的影响。要说不同点的话就是中国逐渐形成了偶数文化,而日本形成了奇数文化。但是,中国人并不是崇拜所有的偶数,比如,在现代“四”被看成是忌语。而且中国人也有喜欢的奇数,比如说中国人从古至今都把“九”看成是圣数。另一边,日本人虽然比起偶数更喜欢奇数,但也并不是全部的奇数都喜欢。比如,日本人不喜欢“13”,同时,日本人也不是无视所有的偶数,例如,“八”在日本一直都被看作是圣数。中日数字文化的形成过程同时反映了中日两国的文化特征,即中国文化具有原生性,创造性,单一性的特征,而日本文化拥有开放性,主体性,混杂性的特点。
[Abstract]:Numbers are words that represent numbers. People in primitive societies invented numbers for counting. As a part of language, numerals have gradually formed rich cultural connotations in the long-term production and life practice of human beings. Like other languages in the world, numbers also exist in Chinese and Japanese. These small numbers play an irreplaceable role when people communicate emotionally and transmit all kinds of information. At the same time, because of the different customs and habits of different countries, numbers are given different meanings. Both China and Japan belong to the East Asian cultural circle. The digital culture of the two countries has similarities and differences at the same time. On the basis of the first research, this paper makes a comparative study from the angle of odd number and even number. First of all, in the part of preface, the research methods, the purpose and significance of the research are expounded. The history of numbers is introduced and the concepts of odd numbers and even numbers are introduced. Secondly, in the main part, taking the representative figures as an example, this paper investigates the mysterious figures in China and Japan, and describes the digital culture of China and Japan from the two aspects of traditional culture and daily life. Finally, it analyzes the reasons of the formation of Chinese and Japanese digital culture, and expounds the cultural characteristics of China and Japan from the angle of digital culture. In the last part, the conclusion is expounded. The results of this paper are as follows: specifically, both China and Japan have adoration psychology of numbers, and think that numbers have mysterious color. Both countries give figures emotional color, like to be considered to bring auspicious numbers, taboo is regarded as unlucky numbers. Chinese traditional culture has great influence on the formation of digital culture in both countries and the formation of digital culture in both countries is influenced by the pronunciation and form of numerals. If the difference is that China has gradually formed an even-numbered culture, while Japan has formed an odd-numbered culture. However, the Chinese do not worship all even numbers, for example, in modern times, the "four" is regarded as bogey. And the Chinese also like odd numbers, such as the ancient Chinese regard "nine" as a holy number. On the other hand, Japanese prefer odd numbers to even numbers, but not all odd numbers. For example, the Japanese do not like "13", and the Japanese do not ignore all even numbers, for example, "eight" has always been regarded as a holy number in Japan. The formation process of Chinese and Japanese digital culture reflects the cultural characteristics of China and Japan at the same time, that is, Chinese culture has the characteristics of originality, creativity and singularity, while Japanese culture has the characteristics of openness, subjectivity and hybridity.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：H36;H136

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