“かぅ”族动词的语义多义性认知
发布时间：2018-11-19 15:51
【摘要】：认知语言学认为,词汇的语义并不是其本身所固有的,而是随着人们对于客观世界的认知逐渐产生发展和变化的。但是每一个词汇都有其最原始的核心含义,无论词汇的意义发生何种变化,都不能脱离其本身的固有含义。在日语中,词汇的多义性现象都是围绕着该词汇的原始词根的混沌含义而产生的。 日语里,一词多义的现象非常普遍,这种语义的变化在动词当中尤为突出,动词的语义内容最为广泛,并且用法最为复杂和灵活。日语大多数固有动词都是多义词。多义词本身具有其原始含义,各个义项之间都有同一个根源,多义词的周边意义都是由其核心意义扩展派生而来的。本论文以「かう」族动词为研究对象,从认知语言学的角度探索日语动词的语义多义性。 「かう」族动词是日语动词中被频繁使用的一个族群,它的最基本含义在于表示替代以及交换的动作,核心意义在于它们是一种位置与位置、状态与状态之间的置换。「かう」族动词经过派生扩展出了「かう」、「かわく」、「かわる」、「かえす」、「かえる」等动词。本论文将运用认知语言学的研究方法对「かう」族动词加以分析,最终形成「かう」族动词的语义网络。希望本文的研究方法和结果对学习和理解日语多义动词有所帮助。
[Abstract]:Cognitive linguistics holds that lexical semantics is not inherent in itself, but gradually develops and changes with people's cognition of the objective world. However, every word has its original core meaning, no matter how the meaning changes, it can not be separated from its inherent meaning. In Japanese, the polysemy of the word is produced around the chaotic meaning of the original root of the word. In Japanese, the polysemy of one word is very common, and this semantic change is especially prominent among verbs. The semantic content of verbs is the most extensive, and their usage is most complex and flexible. Most inherent verbs in Japanese are polysemous words. Polysemous words have their original meanings, and each meaning has the same root. The peripheral meanings of polysemous words are derived from the expansion of their core meanings. This thesis aims at exploring the semantic polysemy of Japanese verbs from the perspective of cognitive linguistics. The verbs of the "Jiao" family are frequently used in Japanese. Their basic meaning is to express the actions of substitution and exchange, and the core meaning is that they are a kind of position and position. The substitution between state and state. The verbs of "Li", "Li" and "Li" are extended through derivation. In this thesis, we will use cognitive linguistics to analyze the verbs of "Yu" and form the semantic network of them. It is hoped that the research methods and results of this paper will be helpful to the study and understanding of Japanese polysemous verbs.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H36
本文编号：2342799
[Abstract]:Cognitive linguistics holds that lexical semantics is not inherent in itself, but gradually develops and changes with people's cognition of the objective world. However, every word has its original core meaning, no matter how the meaning changes, it can not be separated from its inherent meaning. In Japanese, the polysemy of the word is produced around the chaotic meaning of the original root of the word. In Japanese, the polysemy of one word is very common, and this semantic change is especially prominent among verbs. The semantic content of verbs is the most extensive, and their usage is most complex and flexible. Most inherent verbs in Japanese are polysemous words. Polysemous words have their original meanings, and each meaning has the same root. The peripheral meanings of polysemous words are derived from the expansion of their core meanings. This thesis aims at exploring the semantic polysemy of Japanese verbs from the perspective of cognitive linguistics. The verbs of the "Jiao" family are frequently used in Japanese. Their basic meaning is to express the actions of substitution and exchange, and the core meaning is that they are a kind of position and position. The substitution between state and state. The verbs of "Li", "Li" and "Li" are extended through derivation. In this thesis, we will use cognitive linguistics to analyze the verbs of "Yu" and form the semantic network of them. It is hoped that the research methods and results of this paper will be helpful to the study and understanding of Japanese polysemous verbs.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H36
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 朱立霞;认知语言学与日语研究[J];日语学习与研究;2004年02期
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