关于日语动词连体形“时”和“体”的研究
发布时间：2018-11-22 17:02
【摘要】：目前为止的关于时和体的研究都主要以动词终止形为中心展开。与此相对,动词的连体形则被边缘化,而不作为主要的研究对象。并且,即使是少量关于动词连体形的时和体的研究中,绝大多数都仅仅停留在对时和体的意义的描述上。与动词终止形相比,动词连体形主要在句子中修饰名词,对于由这一在句子中的位置以及语法功能上的变化所导致的时、体形式上的变化和特点论及的研究很少,还有很多不足之处。本论文不把迄今为止的对于意义的描述作为主要的研究内容,而是关注动词连体形的时、体形式上发生的变化及其影响要素。即,从在句子中充当谓语到在句子中修饰名词这一功能上的转换所导致的形容词化倾向、被修饰名词的性质对动词连体形的影响、进而当动词连体形充当从句谓语时所受到的主句谓语的影响等等,本论文以这些作为主要的视角展开研究,并以归纳和整理动词连体形在时、体表达形式上的变化作为主要的目的。本论文由如下9章构成。第1章作为序章,首先说明本论文的研究对象,归纳并整理先行研究和其不足之处,明确本文的研究目的。第2章以动词连体形的时作为研究对象,首先确认动词连体形的时态主要是相对时态。再考察动词连体形中绝对时态的使用条件等,整理并归纳动词连体形在时态表达上的变化。第3章以体意义作为分类标准,整理动词连体形和终止形在体意义表达上的不同。第4章以第2章和第3章为基础,指出与动词连体形时、体表达上的变化相关的各个要素。第5章主要从动词连体形的形容词化的角度,来考察其时、体表达形式上的变化。首先,调查连体修饰结构和动词连体形的形容词化程度的关系,从而明确发生形容词化所需要具备的句法上的条件。进而,把形容词化分为与终止形相比用法相同但形式发生变化和动词连体形特有用法两类,并对各自的具体用法做了详细的考察。第6章和第5章相关,将日语定位于世界各种不同语言中的一员,不仅局限于日语,把英语和汉语也纳入研究的视野,思考在不同语言中共通的发生在动词形容词化过程中的认知作用。并且最后得出结论:日语动词连体形的形容词性用法和时态的相关度比较小,而主要和体的意义相关。第7章考虑被修饰名词的性质对动词连体形时、体表达形式的影响。在数量庞大的名词中,关注那些对动词连体形的时、体形式会产生影响的名词。诸如像“要求スル的名词”,“要求シタ的名词”等,考察被修饰名词对动词连体形的时、体表达形式的影响。第8章中,将充当从句谓语的动词连体形作为研究的对象。利用工藤(1995)提出的时间关系的概念,从和主句的时间关系的角度进行考察。特别是在与主句谓语形成同时关系的情况下,讨论动词连体形的体意义,并且以トキ(ニ)从句为例,阐明其形式上的变化。第9章作为总结,归纳和整理本论文的成果,并且提出尚待讨论的问题作为今后的研究课题。
[Abstract]:So far, the study of time and body is mainly based on the end of the verb. In contrast, the body shape of the verb is marginalized and not as the main subject of study. And, even in a small number of studies on the shape of the verb's body and the body, the vast majority of the study is only on the description of the meaning of the time and body. Compared with the end of the verb, the verb's body form is mainly used to modify the noun in the sentence. In the case of the position in the sentence and the change of the grammatical function, there is little research on the changes and features in the form of the verb, and there are many shortcomings. The present paper does not use the description of the meaning to date as the main research content, but is concerned with the change of the body form and its influence factors in the form of the verb's body shape. That is, the effect of the nature of the modified noun on the body shape of the verb, In this paper, the main purpose of this thesis is to study the change of the form of the verb's body in the form of the main point of view. This paper is composed of the following 9 chapters. Chapter 1, as a preface, first explains the research object of this paper, sums up and arranges the leading research and its deficiency, and makes clear the purpose of this paper. The second chapter, as a study object in the form of a verb, first confirms that the tense of the verb's body form is mainly relative tenses. In this paper, the use condition of the absolute tenses in the verb's body shape is examined, and the change of the verb's shape in the tense expression is summarized and summarized. Chapter 3 uses the body meaning as the classification standard, and arranges the difference of the verb's shape and the end form in the sense of body meaning. Chapter 4, on the basis of Chapter 2 and Chapter 3, points out the various factors related to the change of the body expression when the verb is connected to the body. The fifth chapter mainly studies the change of the time and body expression from the adjectival angle of the verb's body shape. First of all, the relationship between the adjectival degree of the conjunctive modification structure and the verb-body shape is investigated, so that the syntactic conditions required by the adjective are clearly defined. In addition, the adjective is divided into two categories: the same usage as the end-form, the change of the form and the specific usage of the verb's body shape, and the detailed investigation of the specific usage. The relationship between Chapter 6 and Chapter 5, which is a member of the various languages of the world, is not only limited to Japanese, but also in the field of study of English and Chinese, and the cognitive function of the common occurrence in different languages in the process of verb adjective. Finally, it is concluded that the adjective usage of the Japanese verb's body form and the correlation of the tense are relatively small, and the main and the body's meaning is relevant. Chapter 7 takes into account the effect of the nature of the modified noun on the body form of the verb. In a large number of nouns, care is given to the nouns that influence the form of a body when the verb is in the form of a body. such as, for example, 鈥淎 noun that requires a baboon.鈥，
本文编号：2349968
[Abstract]:So far, the study of time and body is mainly based on the end of the verb. In contrast, the body shape of the verb is marginalized and not as the main subject of study. And, even in a small number of studies on the shape of the verb's body and the body, the vast majority of the study is only on the description of the meaning of the time and body. Compared with the end of the verb, the verb's body form is mainly used to modify the noun in the sentence. In the case of the position in the sentence and the change of the grammatical function, there is little research on the changes and features in the form of the verb, and there are many shortcomings. The present paper does not use the description of the meaning to date as the main research content, but is concerned with the change of the body form and its influence factors in the form of the verb's body shape. That is, the effect of the nature of the modified noun on the body shape of the verb, In this paper, the main purpose of this thesis is to study the change of the form of the verb's body in the form of the main point of view. This paper is composed of the following 9 chapters. Chapter 1, as a preface, first explains the research object of this paper, sums up and arranges the leading research and its deficiency, and makes clear the purpose of this paper. The second chapter, as a study object in the form of a verb, first confirms that the tense of the verb's body form is mainly relative tenses. In this paper, the use condition of the absolute tenses in the verb's body shape is examined, and the change of the verb's shape in the tense expression is summarized and summarized. Chapter 3 uses the body meaning as the classification standard, and arranges the difference of the verb's shape and the end form in the sense of body meaning. Chapter 4, on the basis of Chapter 2 and Chapter 3, points out the various factors related to the change of the body expression when the verb is connected to the body. The fifth chapter mainly studies the change of the time and body expression from the adjectival angle of the verb's body shape. First of all, the relationship between the adjectival degree of the conjunctive modification structure and the verb-body shape is investigated, so that the syntactic conditions required by the adjective are clearly defined. In addition, the adjective is divided into two categories: the same usage as the end-form, the change of the form and the specific usage of the verb's body shape, and the detailed investigation of the specific usage. The relationship between Chapter 6 and Chapter 5, which is a member of the various languages of the world, is not only limited to Japanese, but also in the field of study of English and Chinese, and the cognitive function of the common occurrence in different languages in the process of verb adjective. Finally, it is concluded that the adjective usage of the Japanese verb's body form and the correlation of the tense are relatively small, and the main and the body's meaning is relevant. Chapter 7 takes into account the effect of the nature of the modified noun on the body form of the verb. In a large number of nouns, care is given to the nouns that influence the form of a body when the verb is in the form of a body. such as, for example, 鈥淎 noun that requires a baboon.鈥，
本文编号：2349968
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/waiyulunwen/lxszy/2349968.html
