书评及其美学魅力

发布时间：2018-04-20 02:26

本文选题：书评作者 + 美学魅力　；参考：《东岳论丛》1996年04期

【摘要】：正早在三十年代,萧乾先生就强调书评对文化的重要功用。他认为:我们每需要两个批评学者,六个批评家,就需要五十个书评家。书评是联系图书与受众的纽带和桥梁。改革开放以来,我国出版事业迅猛发展,目前每年出书量已达10万种。其中品位优劣、鱼龙混杂在所难免。积极开展各种形式的书评活动,强化图书评论。褒优淘劣,对于提高全民族整体文化素质,建设社会主义精神文明,具有不可忽视的意义。然而目前书评界现状却远非令人满意。相当数量的书评,文笔单调,毫无新意。平庸肤浅流于程式——仅限于对作品的优缺点逐项归类,仅满足于把作品切割成人物、结构、语言,依次剖析。形成这种缺憾的原因主要有两点,一是对书评这种文体欠缺理性把握,另一是有些书评作者欠缺强烈的审美意识,不同程度上忽视了书评的“美学魅力”。书评是一种评论文体,是关于图书的内容、装帧、插图、封面设计及印刷质量的评论。从传播学的角度来看,书评是以理性分析为目的的一种阅读接受。书评家由于职业需要,往往比一般受众具有更精深的文化修养,更为丰富的接受经验,因而在阅读接受过程中,有可能获得比普通社会受众更为丰富的情感体验。书评不同于书讯、新书介绍及随意闲谈,后者缺乏理论深度与系统性。
[Abstract]:As early as the 1930 s, Xiao Qian emphasized the important role of book review in culture. He believes that for every two critics and six critics, we need fifty book reviewers. Book review is the link and bridge between the book and the audience. Since the reform and opening up, the publishing industry in China has developed rapidly. At present, 100000 kinds of books have been published every year. Among them grade is good and bad, fish and dragon are mixed inevitably. Actively carry out various forms of book review activities, strengthen book reviews. It is of great significance to improve the overall cultural quality of the whole nation and to build socialist spiritual civilization. However, the current situation in the field of book review is far from satisfactory. A considerable number of book reviews are monotonous and uninteresting. Mediocre superficial flow in the program-limited to the merits and demerits of the work, only to be satisfied with cutting the work into characters, structure, language, analysis in turn. There are two main reasons for this deficiency, one is the lack of rational understanding of the style of book review, the other is that some book reviewers lack strong aesthetic consciousness and ignore the "aesthetic charm" of book review to varying degrees. A book review is a style of review that reviews the content, binding, illustrations, cover design, and printing quality of a book. From the angle of communication, book review is a kind of reading acceptance aimed at rational analysis. Book reviewers, because of their professional needs, tend to have more profound cultural accomplishment and richer acceptance experience than the general audience, so in the process of reading acceptance, it is possible to obtain more emotional experience than the ordinary social audience. Book review is different from book news, new book introduction and casual gossip, the latter lacks theoretical depth and system.
【作者单位】：山东教育报
【分类号】：G236

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