基于话轮转换理论的医务电视剧《豪斯医生》中豪斯的性格分析

发布时间：2018-01-11 14:05

本文关键词：基于话轮转换理论的医务电视剧《豪斯医生》中豪斯的性格分析　出处：《山西师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：话轮是指在会话过程中，说话者在任意时间内连续说的话语，其结尾以说话者和听话者的角色互换或各方的沉默等放弃话轮的信号为标志（李悦娥、范宏雅，2002）。话轮转换，顾名思义，就是指参与会话的人轮流说话，并交替扮演说话者和听话者的角色。1974年， H. Sacks，E. A.Schegloff和G. Jefferson首先系统地提出了话轮转换理论，为话轮转换理论的发展奠定了坚实的基础。而后，20世纪70年代到80年代，话轮转换理论逐渐被运用到日常会话和课堂教学中，主要代表人物有Sinclair，Coultard以及Brazil。随着戏剧文体学的快速发展和话轮转换分析的不断完善，到了20世纪80年代末，学者们将话轮转换逐渐运用于文学领域。在国内，许多学者都试图将话轮转换规则与戏剧文体学相结合，并在此方面有了重大突破。例如，王虹（2006）认为应该从三方面研究戏剧文本，即，话轮分配，话轮分布于话轮长度，以及话轮序列。而俞东明和李华东（2001）提出了话轮转换量化分析模式，即，话题的提出与控制，话轮长度，话轮类型，打断与独白，以及话轮控制策略这五方面。此模式不仅可以揭示人物的性格特点和权势关系，也能反映人物的价值取向和剧情的发展规律，并为文学作品的鉴赏提供了一种新方法。电视剧，作为戏剧的一种扩展形式，在新世纪得到了迅速的发展。学者们对电视剧的研究也随之展开。但是近年来，用话轮转换理论分析电视剧文学，以揭示人物性格特点的研究并不多见。因此，，本文的研究以俞东明和李华东的话轮转换分析模式为基础，揭示了电视剧《豪斯医生》中豪斯的多面性格。《豪斯医生》又名《怪医豪斯》，是一部美国医务电视剧，由著名的导演大卫萧尔创作并执行制片。2004年11月16日，该片首次上映。自此以后，《豪斯医生》成为福克斯电视网收视观众最多的电视节目之一。从2004年到2012年，这个古怪孤傲的瘸腿豪斯，用他独特的人格魅力和多重的性格特征一次次为我们诠释了生命的坚强与意义。时至今日，该剧仍然受到观众的好评。通过基于俞东明、李华东的话轮转换量化分析模式的详细研究，本文揭示出这部医务电视剧的主人公：豪斯拥有着多面的性格，他聪明、认真，但也专横、恶毒。总的来说，他的性格中既有天使的一面，也有恶魔的一面。不论在两者的对话中还是在多人的会话中，他的多面性格都能通过话轮转换分析模式淋漓尽致地体现出来。基于话轮转换理论的医务电视剧《豪斯医生》中人物的性格分析，本文可以帮助研究者和观众更好的理解戏剧中人物的表现，更精确的了解、欣赏医务电视剧。同时，话轮转换策略也能在一定程度上帮助英语学习者从语言学角度理解文学作品。
[Abstract]:The turn of speech refers to the continuous utterance of the speaker at any time in the course of the conversation, whose ending is marked by the signal of giving up the turn of speech, such as the exchange of roles between the speaker and the hearer or the silence of the parties (Li Yue-e, Fan Hongya. 2002.Turn-turn, as the name implies, means that the participants in the conversation take turns speaking and alternately play the roles of speaker and hearer. 1974, H. Sacks. E. A. Schegloff and G. Jefferson first put forward the theory of turn-switching systematically, which laid a solid foundation for the development of wheel-switching theory. From 1970s to 80s, the theory of turn-switching was gradually applied to the daily conversation and classroom teaching, the main representative character is Sinclair. Coultard and Brazil. With the rapid development of drama stylistics and the continuous improvement of turn-over analysis, by the end of 1980s. Scholars have gradually applied the turn of conversation to the field of literature. In China, many scholars have tried to combine the rules of turn-switching with drama stylistics, and have made a great breakthrough in this field. For example, Wang Hong-ying 2006) thinks that drama texts should be studied from three aspects, namely. While Yu Dongming and Li Huadong 2001) put forward the quantitative analysis model of turn-shifting, that is, the presentation and control of the topic and the length of the turn-round. This model can not only reveal the character characteristics and power relationship, but also reflect the value orientation of the characters and the development law of the plot. It also provides a new method for the appreciation of literary works. As an extended form of drama, TV plays have been developed rapidly in the new century, and scholars have also developed their researches on TV dramas. However, in recent years, the theory of turn-switching has been used to analyze the literature of TV dramas. Therefore, based on the analysis model of Yu Dongming and Li Huadong, this paper reveals the multi-sided character of House in the TV series "Dr. House". "Dr. House", also known as "House," is an American medical TV series created and produced by famous director David Schauer. It was first released in November 16th 2004. Ever since. "House" became one of Fox's most watched television shows. From 2004 to 2012, the wacky limp House. With his unique personality charm and multiple personality characteristics, we have repeatedly interpreted the strength and significance of life. To this day, the play is still well received by the audience. Based on Yu Dongming and Li Huadong's quantitative analysis model, this paper reveals that the hero of this medical TV series: House has a multi-faceted personality, he is smart, serious, but also bossy. Generally speaking, he had an angel side and a devil side in his character, both in the conversation between the two and in the conversation of many people. His multi-sided character can be reflected incisively and vividly through the model of turn-over analysis. The character analysis of the characters in the medical TV series "Dr. House" based on the theory of turn-shifting can help the researchers and the audience to better understand the performance of the characters in the drama and to understand the characters more accurately. At the same time, the strategy of turn-switching can help English learners to understand literary works from a linguistic point of view.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J905

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