山西口述历史纪录片发展研究

发布时间：2019-03-23 20:56

【摘要】：口述历史被视为一种重要的搜集历史的途径,一般采用访谈或口述的方式来搜集资料,所记录的是已成为过往的人或事。近年来,我国的历史题材纪录片中,口述历史以其独特的魅力吸引着创作者和受众。由当事人讲述发生在自己身边的历史故事,一方面能够弥补历史影像素材缺乏的不足,另一方面也能够给予观众面对面交流的实景感受,增强传播效果。山西的口述历史纪录片发展时间不长,但从最初与社会力量共同制作,到自有力量独立制作,再到政府、社会和个人协同合作,山西探索出了一条属于自己的口述历史纪录片发展路径。山西丰富而独具特色的历史文化资源为历史学者提供了宝贵素材,也激发了纪录片工作者的创作热情,在政策的有力支持下,社会化运作和市场化发展也开始关注这片热土。本文将对山西口述历史纪录片的发展轨迹进行全方位的梳理后,重点针对如何让更多的人了解山西厚重的历史文化,如何让山西的口述历史纪录片更真实地反映和记录历史,具有更高的文献价值和历史价值,并对山西口述历史纪录片未来应如何发展等相关问题进行展望分析。论文分为四部分。引言主要阐明研究目的、研究意义、研究现状、创新点和研究方法,并就一些核心概念进行解读,特别是学界对口述历史纪录片的分类相关争议予以阐述。第一章主要分析山西口述历史纪录片的发展概况,以时间为脉络,探究山西口述历史的发端,梳理山西口述历史纪录片的产生、发展,并对现阶段的优秀成果进行分析。第二章就山西口述历史的发展归纳出共性特点,通过出品、制作、内容、传播、受众、市场等六方面来探讨。第三章深入分析山西口述历史纪录片目前存在的不足,重点从内容、制作、传播、营销四方面着手,并从外部环境和内部环境两方面来分析原因。第四章针对现有的不足提出未来发展的策略,聚焦于重视程度、内涵外延、制作水平、渠道推广、互通桥梁、协同合作等方面,为山西口述历史纪录片未来能够良性持续发展提供有益的借鉴。
[Abstract]:Oral history is regarded as an important way to collect history. It is generally used to collect information by interview or oral method. What is recorded is the person or thing that has become the past. In recent years, oral history attracts creators and audiences with its unique charm in historical documentaries of our country. On the one hand, it can make up for the shortage of historical video materials, on the other hand, it can also give the audience the real feeling of face-to-face communication and enhance the effect of communication. Shanxi's oral history documentary has not been developed for a long time, but from co-production with social forces at first, to independent production by its own power, to collaborative cooperation between the government, society and individuals. Shanxi has explored an oral history documentary of its own development path. Shanxi's rich and unique historical and cultural resources provide valuable materials for historians and stimulate the enthusiasm of documentary workers. With the strong support of policies, the social operation and market-oriented development also began to pay attention to this hot land. After combing the development track of Shanxi oral history documentary, this paper focuses on how to make more people understand Shanxi's thick history and culture, and how to make Shanxi's oral history documentary reflect and record history more truly. It has higher literature value and historical value, and looks forward to the future development of Shanxi oral historical documentary. The thesis is divided into four parts. The introduction mainly clarifies the purpose, significance, present situation, innovation and research methods of the study, and interprets some core concepts, especially the disputes related to the classification of oral historical documentaries. The first chapter mainly analyzes the general situation of Shanxi oral history documentary, explores the origin of Shanxi oral history, combs the emergence and development of Shanxi oral history documentary, and analyzes the outstanding achievements at present. The second chapter summarizes the common characteristics of the development of Shanxi oral history, through the production, content, dissemination, audience, market and other six aspects to explore. The third chapter deeply analyzes the shortcomings of Shanxi oral historical documentary, focusing on the four aspects of content, production, communication and marketing, and analyzes the reasons from the external environment and the internal environment. The fourth chapter puts forward the strategy of future development, focusing on the degree of attention, the extension of connotation, the level of production, the promotion of channels, the bridge of communication, collaboration and cooperation, and so on. For Shanxi oral history documentary in the future can be benign and sustainable development to provide a useful reference.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J952

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