汉文本《造像量度经》初探

发布时间：2018-02-17 04:50

本文关键词： 量度经佛教造像法则 “三经一疏” 古代佛造像　出处：《中国美术学院》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文以汉文本《造像量度经》为文本依据,研究中国古代传统佛教造像法则。分为三章,论证如下:第一章,是对汉文本《造像量度经》原文内容、图例的基础研究。包括汉文本《造像量度经》的来源、译作者、翻译缘由、基本内容等。另外,还把汉文本《造像量度经》中的图例和《西藏造像量度》、《白琉璃》造像量度画本中的图例进行分析比较。第二章,简要介绍西方人体比例法则,将中国古代传统佛教造像法则与之进行比较。第三章,阐述以汉文本《造像量度经》为依据的中国古代传统佛教造像法则的应用。以北方四省(山西、陕西、河南、甘肃)为图例,具体分析“历时”模式中的中国古代传统造像法则的应用。由于一直以来接受的是西方的造型训练,我们更倾向于了解西方科学研究下的人体比例结构,反而对中国古代传统佛教造像比例会有误读。而汉文本《造像量度经》的再度被认识,让我们感受到在西方科学研究人体比例结构到来之前,中国已经有了完整了佛教造像体系。东方视域价值观评价之下的中国古代传统佛造像法则,不仅能够解释中国传统佛教造像的形体比例关系,也可以形成我们对中国传统绘画的评判标准。
[Abstract]:This paper, based on the Chinese text, "the Measurement of Images", studies the ancient Chinese traditional Buddhist sculpture law. It is divided into three chapters. The first chapter is about the original text of the Chinese text, "the Digitive Sutra of Imitation", which is divided into three chapters. Basic research of legend. Including the source of the Chinese text, the translator, the reason of translation, the basic content, etc. In addition, the legends in the Chinese text "the Scripture of Image Measurement" and the "Tibetan Statue Measurement" and "White glaze" are analyzed and compared. The second chapter briefly introduces the Western principle of human proportion. In chapter three, the application of the ancient Chinese traditional Buddhist statue law, based on the Han text, is expounded. The four northern provinces (Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan, China) are introduced. Gansu) as a legend, specifically analyzes the application of the "diachronic" pattern of the traditional Chinese image law. Since we have been trained in Western modeling, we are more inclined to understand the human body's proportional structure under Western scientific research. On the contrary, there will be misinterpretation of the proportion of traditional Buddhist statues in ancient China. However, the re-recognition of the Han text, the Digitized Sutra, makes us feel that before the arrival of Western scientific research on the human body's proportional structure, China already has a complete Buddhist statue system. The law of ancient Chinese traditional Buddhist statues under the evaluation of the Oriental perspective values can not only explain the relationship between the form and proportion of Chinese traditional Buddhist statues. We can also form our traditional Chinese painting evaluation criteria.
【学位授予单位】：中国美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：J315

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