试论山西晋城玉皇庙二十八星宿的艺术特征
发布时间：2018-10-12 20:21
【摘要】：在山西省晋城市有一座建造于宋代的玉皇庙，其间至今仍完整保存着二十八座星宿神彩塑。这些彩塑的人物形象高度写实，比例结构与真人相仿，在中国古代雕塑史上很难找到风格与之相类似的艺术作品。玉皇庙二十八星宿彩塑在我国传统雕塑中独树一帜，是道教艺术中极其罕有的彩塑精品。其鲜明的人物个性、独特的造型语言，在传统雕塑作品中更是别具一格，形成“高度写实”的艺术特色。二十八星宿彩塑造像，脱胎于道教文化，其表现内容丰富、布局结构严谨、思维方式新颖、人物情态生动逼真，既融合了道、释、儒三教的文化因子，又凝聚了宋元雕塑传承中形成的独特文化特征，兼容并蓄，，敢于创新，挣脱了宗教偶像神性的束缚，形成了自成一体“高度写实”的艺术特色。二十八星宿彩塑造像的雕塑艺术语言，所反应的审美思维、造型方式、艺术特征、审美意识、文化内涵都是在高度写实的基础上加以表现的。对其艺术特征以及艺术风格的成因进行剖析、探讨和研究，可以发掘作品深邃的审美内涵和艺术价值，揭示雕塑中饱满的人文关怀和审美特性。
[Abstract]:In Jincheng, Shanxi Province, there is a jade temple built in the Song Dynasty, during which 28 color statues of the star god are still fully preserved. The figures of these color sculptures are highly realistic, and the proportion structure is similar to that of real people. It is difficult to find similar works of art in the history of ancient Chinese sculptures. The jade temple 28 star color sculpture is unique in our country traditional sculpture, is extremely rare in the Taoist art color sculpture fine product. Its distinctive personality and unique modeling language are unique in traditional sculpture works and form the artistic features of "highly realistic". The 28 star color statue, born out of Taoist culture, is rich in content, rigorous in layout and structure, novel in mode of thinking, vivid and lifelike in the moods of the characters. It combines the cultural factors of Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism. It also condenses the unique cultural characteristics formed in the inheritance of the sculpture in Song and Yuan dynasties, which is inclusive, dare to innovate, break the shackles of religious idols' divinity, and form the artistic characteristics of "highly realistic". The artistic language of the sculptures of the 28 star constellation is expressed on the basis of highly realistic reflection of aesthetic thinking, modeling mode, artistic characteristics, aesthetic consciousness and cultural connotation. By analyzing the artistic characteristics and the causes of the artistic style, we can explore the profound aesthetic connotation and artistic value of the works, and reveal the full humanistic care and aesthetic characteristics in the sculpture.
【学位授予单位】：西安美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J305
本文编号：2267474
[Abstract]:In Jincheng, Shanxi Province, there is a jade temple built in the Song Dynasty, during which 28 color statues of the star god are still fully preserved. The figures of these color sculptures are highly realistic, and the proportion structure is similar to that of real people. It is difficult to find similar works of art in the history of ancient Chinese sculptures. The jade temple 28 star color sculpture is unique in our country traditional sculpture, is extremely rare in the Taoist art color sculpture fine product. Its distinctive personality and unique modeling language are unique in traditional sculpture works and form the artistic features of "highly realistic". The 28 star color statue, born out of Taoist culture, is rich in content, rigorous in layout and structure, novel in mode of thinking, vivid and lifelike in the moods of the characters. It combines the cultural factors of Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism. It also condenses the unique cultural characteristics formed in the inheritance of the sculpture in Song and Yuan dynasties, which is inclusive, dare to innovate, break the shackles of religious idols' divinity, and form the artistic characteristics of "highly realistic". The artistic language of the sculptures of the 28 star constellation is expressed on the basis of highly realistic reflection of aesthetic thinking, modeling mode, artistic characteristics, aesthetic consciousness and cultural connotation. By analyzing the artistic characteristics and the causes of the artistic style, we can explore the profound aesthetic connotation and artistic value of the works, and reveal the full humanistic care and aesthetic characteristics in the sculpture.
【学位授予单位】：西安美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J305
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前6条
1 沈柏村;罗汉信仰及其造像艺术[J];求索;1998年01期
2 肖屏;;宋代佛教造像的世俗化研究[J];山东社会科学;2007年04期
3 许高哲 ,田爱民;山西道教文化遗存管窥[J];文物世界;2003年06期
4 贾发义;;山西道教历史发展特点析论[J];宗教学研究;2010年01期
5 丁灏;谢枫;;宋代世俗雕塑的典范——晋祠宋塑侍女像[J];文物世界;2007年04期
6 于晋红;岳海民;;晋城玉皇庙星象塑像艺术赏析[J];文物世界;2010年02期
本文编号：2267474
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/wenyilunwen/diaosuzhuangshi/2267474.html
