以物明道—雕塑艺术创作中物与道的关系

发布时间：2018-10-13 08:45

【摘要】：道,这个中华文化古老的概念,早已经植根在中国人的心中,各行各业,都有每个行业的道行,正所谓各行如隔山,而雕塑艺术,是有一门占有空间,占有体积的特殊的艺术形式,它与其他的艺术形式有很大的不同,所以雕塑艺术也有自己的道行。雕塑需要运用材料来进行艺术创作,而材料,都是来自于自然之中,雕塑是要用自然之物来造雕塑之物。在造物的时候,自然的物质与人的内心的思想,手上技术相结合,才能创作出雕塑的作品。道家思想是中国古代思想的结晶,道的思想,是天人合一的思想,是要人与自然和谐共存,道家的追求自然之道的思想与艺术相结合,促进了艺术的不断的建立了以道为核心的艺术精神,这样道的艺术精神就对雕塑艺术产生了影响,雕塑艺术的创作者,需要以自然为师,在自然中寻找创作的灵感。嵇康,王羲之等艺术家都是在道家思想的影响下,通过自己的艺术作品创作结合自己的人生经历和情感,表达出中国艺术的精神,他们的作品,是艺术与道的完美结合,是艺术作品中真正的瑰宝。道是需要体悟的,是要通过心斋,坐忘才能到得道的,雕塑创作,是需要由技入道,需要在物与道的探索中,寻找艺术的真谛。雕塑艺术创造出来的物,其意义是要表达道的精神,就是道的艺术精神;雕塑,是要以物明道。
[Abstract]:Tao, this ancient concept of Chinese culture, has long been rooted in the hearts of the Chinese people. In all trades, there is a way of doing things in every industry. It is called that each line is separated by mountains, and sculpture art has a space to occupy. The special form of art with volume is very different from other art forms, so sculpture art also has its own way. Sculpture needs to use materials for artistic creation, and materials are from nature, sculpture is to use natural objects to create sculpture. In the creation time, the natural material and the human inner thought, the hand technology unifies, can create the sculpture work. Taoism is the crystallization of ancient Chinese thought, the thought of Tao, the thought of the unity of nature and man, the harmonious coexistence of man and nature, and the combination of Taoism's thought of pursuing natural Tao with art. Promoted the art of the continuous establishment of the Taoism as the core of the art spirit, so the Taoist art spirit of sculpture art has an impact, sculpture art creators, need to take nature as a teacher, in order to find creative inspiration in nature. Under the influence of Taoist thoughts, Ji Kang, Wang Xizhi and other artists express the spirit of Chinese art through their own artistic works and their own life experiences and emotions. Their works are a perfect combination of art and Tao. It is the real treasure in the works of art. Taoism needs to realize, it is through the heart of Zhai, sitting and forgetting to get the Tao, sculpture creation, is need from the technology into the Tao, need in the exploration of things and Tao, to find the true meaning of art. The meaning of sculpture art is to express the spirit of Tao, which is the spirit of Tao.
【学位授予单位】：湖北美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J305

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