电影作品中“可单独使用的作品”研究

发布时间：2018-11-02 17:00

【摘要】：电影作品通常是由诸多作者运用各种不同的艺术手段创作完成的,其汇聚了众多具有不同表达形式的智力劳动成果。这些劳动成果中有的在构成电影作品组成部分的同时,又可以从电影作品中分离出来,从而成为“可单独使用的作品”,例如剧本、音乐等等。我国《著作权法》规定电影作品中“可单独使用的作品”的作者有权单独行使其著作权。但对于“可单独使用的作品”的性质与行使规则等问题,立法未予以具体解释。在司法实践中,在对“可单独使用的作品”相关问题的理解上未达成一致,造成了实务中的纠纷与困惑,也不利于促进作品的传播与利用。由此,本文从数起涉及“可单独使用的作品”的案例出发,对“可单独使用的作品”所产生问题进行了分析和探讨,试图为正确解释及适用相关法律规则提供参考建议。本文分为三个部分。第一部分是对“可单独使用的作品”相关问题的引出。笔者选取了两组反映不同问题的案例,通过对案例主要事实及争议焦点的介绍,提出对“可单独使用的作品”存在争议的两个问题,即何为“可单独使用的作品”以及何为对“可单独使用的作品”的单独使用。第二部分针对何为“可单独使用的作品”的问题进行了分析。笔者认为,从电影作品兼有演绎作品及合作作品性质的角度出发,可以对“可单独使用的作品”与电影作品的著作权关系予以明确,并将“可单独使用的作品”划分为两种类型。第三部分研究了何为“单独使用”的问题。笔者首先对电影作品制片者的权利范围进行讨论,确定了何种行为构成对电影作品的整体使用。其次在结合实践中的相关案例的基础上,详细分析了“单独使用”的界限,并提出了确定“单独使用”所需的认定要件。
[Abstract]:Film works are usually created by many authors using various artistic means, which bring together many intellectual labor achievements with different forms of expression. Some of these labor products form part of the film works, but also can be separated from the film works, thus becoming "works that can be used separately", such as scripts, music, etc. The copyright Law of China stipulates that the authors of "works which can be used separately" in film works have the right to exercise their copyright separately. However, the nature and exercise rules of "works that can be used separately" are not explained in legislation. In judicial practice, there is no agreement on the understanding of "works that can be used separately", which results in disputes and puzzles in practice and is not conducive to the dissemination and utilization of works. Therefore, from several cases of "works that can be used separately", this paper analyzes and probes into the problems arising from "works that can be used separately", and tries to provide some references and suggestions for the correct interpretation and application of relevant legal rules. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part is the introduction of the related problems of "works that can be used separately". The author selects two groups of cases which reflect different problems, through the introduction of the main facts of the case and the focus of the dispute, puts forward two controversial issues of "works that can be used separately". What is "work that can be used separately" and "work that can be used separately"? The second part analyzes the problem of "works that can be used separately". The author believes that from the perspective of the nature of both deductive and cooperative works, the relationship between "works that can be used separately" and the copyright of film works can be clarified. And the "works that can be used separately" is divided into two types. The third part studies the problem of "separate use". Firstly, the author discusses the scope of the rights of the filmmakers, and determines what kind of behavior constitutes the whole use of the film works. Secondly, on the basis of the relevant cases in practice, the paper analyzes the limits of "separate use" in detail, and puts forward the identification elements needed to determine "separate use".
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D923.41

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