赵本山小品言语幽默的多维研究

发布时间：2018-01-20 15:58

本文关键词： 言语幽默多维角度赵本山喜剧小品　出处：《复旦大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：幽默的话语诙谐而有趣,折射出人们的智慧和人生态度。长时间以来,不同的学者从不同的领域、学科对幽默做了相关的研究。本文选取幽默这一跨学科的课题,从多维的角度出发,以言语幽默为研究对象,以赵本山1990年到2011年的央视春晚相关小品为研究语料,用定性分析的研究方法试图分析赵本山喜剧小品中的“笑料”。本文是以小品语言为主线,对其中的言语幽默现象从语言形式、逻辑定律、语用功能三方面进行多维综合考察,从而弥补了单角度赏析限制性解释的缺陷,而使得小品中的“笑料”尽可能全面地被理解。本文首先从语言这一显性的外在形式要素和较为隐形的内在思维逻辑两个维度,双管齐下,结合赵本山小品中的幽默段子,对幽默言语的表达手段进行描写和梳理,揭示幽默在语言形式和逻辑定律两个层面上的规律,初步建立起一个幽默言语表达的外在与内在的机制。其次,由于小品具有单口相声和脱口秀等单人表演所不具备的会话语境特征,所以文章最后运用格莱斯的语用学相关理论,进一步从另一个维度进行分析,从而对前两个维度的阐释进行补充,并且探讨言语功能对幽默建构作用。文章的大体框架和内容如下：第一章为引言,介绍本文的缘起、意义、内容、相关语料以及方法。第二章对幽默的概念进行追溯和界定,对国内外幽默研究的成果进行综述和评析,并指出当前赵本山幽默言语研究的不足以及进行多维研究的必要性。第三章侧重对幽默言语的事实描写,以显性语言要素为纲,从语音、词汇、语法三方面对赵氏小品幽默的外在表现形式进行梳理和分析,揭示幽默在语言层面的变异规律。第四章侧重对幽默中隐性逻辑思维规律的探讨,主要从传统逻辑四大定律出发,对赵氏小品幽默在思维层面的表现手段和运用规律进行考察。第五章结合语用相关理论,从格莱斯的合作原则出发,进一步对幽默在语用层面作出探讨和补充。第六章为结论,总括全文的内容,指出不足之处,并展望未来幽默研究的方向和前景。
[Abstract]:Humorous words are humorous and interesting, reflecting people's wisdom and attitude towards life. For a long time, different scholars have come from different fields. This paper selects humor as an interdisciplinary subject and takes verbal humor as the object of study from a multi-dimensional point of view. Taking the relevant essays of Zhao Benshan Spring Festival Gala from 1990 to 2011 as the research corpus, this paper tries to analyze the "joke material" in the comedic sketch of Zhao Benshan by qualitative analysis. This article is based on the sketch language as the main line. The phenomenon of verbal humor is investigated from three aspects of language form, logic law and pragmatic function, which makes up for the defects of restrictive interpretation from one angle. The "laughing matter" in the essay is understood as comprehensively as possible. First of all, from the two dimensions of language, the explicit external form element and the more invisible internal logic of thinking, the thesis tries to combine the two dimensions. Combined with the humorous paragraph in Zhao Benshan's essay, this paper describes and combs the means of expression of humorous speech, and reveals the law of humor on two levels: language form and logic law. An external and internal mechanism of humorous speech expression is initially established. Secondly, because the sketch has the characteristics of conversational context which the single performance such as crosstalk and talk show does not have. Therefore, the last part of this paper is to use Grice's theory of pragmatics to further analyze from another dimension, so as to supplement the interpretation of the first two dimensions. The main frame and content of this paper are as follows: the first chapter is the introduction, which introduces the origin, significance and content of this paper. The second chapter traces and defines the concept of humor, and reviews and comments on the research results of humor at home and abroad. The third chapter focuses on the factual description of humorous speech, taking the dominant language elements as the outline, from the perspective of phonetics and vocabulary. This paper analyzes the external forms of Zhao's humor in three aspects of grammar and reveals the variation of humor at the linguistic level. Chapter 4th focuses on the hidden logical thinking law in humor. Based on the four laws of traditional logic, this paper investigates the means of expression and application of Zhao's humor at the level of thinking. Chapter 5th, based on the theory of pragmatics, sets out from Grice's cooperative principle. Chapter 6th is the conclusion, which summarizes the content of the full text, points out the inadequacies, and looks forward to the future direction and prospect of humor research.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H136

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