《老乞大》《朴通事》紧缩句研究

发布时间：2018-03-12 06:49

本文选题：《老乞大》　切入点：《朴通事》　出处：《西南大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《老乞大》《朴通事》是15世纪初叶就在朝鲜广泛流传,供朝鲜人学习汉语的汉语读本和会话手册。由于两书年代比较可靠,反映了当时北方汉语口语的真实面貌,又是用当时规范的汉语写成的教科书,此它们的语言既具有代表性,又具有极高的史料价值,是研究汉语十分珍贵的资料。本文以明初《老乞大》《朴通事》中的紧缩句为研究对象,对两本书中的紧缩句进行了较为详尽地描写与分析。全文共分六章。第一章,绪论,首先对《老乞大》《朴通事》进行介绍,说明其语料的重大语言学研究价值;然后对《老乞大》《朴通事》的研究状况及紧缩句的研究现状进行了梳理,重点介绍了《老乞大》《朴通事》语法方面的研究情况；最后说明本文的研究目的、研究方法,并对文章的体例进行了介绍。第二章,首先就前人对紧缩句性质、范围、类型的划分进行介绍,然后指出如何划分紧缩句与连谓句,最后提出自己的分类依据,确定《老乞大》《朴通事》中紧缩句的类型及内部小类别。第三章,对《老乞大》《朴通事》中无关联词紧缩句进行穷尽式数量统计和描写。按照紧缩句分句间的逻辑关系,共分出并列关系、选择关系、假设关系、条件关系、转折关系、顺承关系和因果关系七大类型,并且对每个逻辑关系在两本书中的使用情况及其特点进行了详细分析。第四章,对《老乞大》《朴通事》中有关联词紧缩句进行了详尽分析,按照“从关系出发,用标准控制”的原则,先对有关联词紧缩句间的逻辑关系进行分类,然后对每一逻辑关系下的关联词进行了穷尽性描写,并从共时描写和历时比较中分析有关联词紧缩句的特点。第五章,对《老乞大》《朴通事》中的“动结式”紧缩结构进行分析,首先根据宾语的有无对两本书中的“动结式”紧缩结构进行分类,然后对“动结式”紧缩结构的特点进行介绍,从历时的角度对“动结式”紧缩结构的演变做出概括分析。第六章,结语,对《老乞大》《朴通事》紧缩句的使用特点及全文的内容进行总结。
[Abstract]:"Old Qida" "Pu Tong Shi" was a Chinese reading book and a conversation manual widely circulated in North Korea in the beginning of 15th century for Koreans to learn Chinese. Since the two books were relatively reliable, they reflected the true face of spoken Chinese in northern China at that time. It is also a textbook written in the standardized Chinese language of the time. Their languages are both representative and of great historical value. This paper takes the condensed sentences in the early Ming Dynasty as the research object and gives a detailed description and analysis of the condensed sentences in the two books. The full text is divided into six chapters. The first chapter, introduction, first introduces "Lao Qi Da" and "Pu Tong Shi", explains the important linguistic research value of its corpus, and then combs the research situation of "Lao Qi Da" "Pu Tong Shi" and the current research situation of the condensed sentences. This paper mainly introduces the grammatical research of Laoqi Da > Pu Tong Shi, and finally explains the purpose and method of this paper, and introduces the style of the article. In the second chapter, the author first introduces the classification of the nature, scope and type of the constrictive sentence, then points out how to divide the condensed sentence and the connected predicate sentence, and finally puts forward its own classification basis. Determine the types and internal subcategories of the condensed sentences in "Old beggar" and "Pu Tong Shi". In chapter 3, the author makes the exhaustive quantitative statistics and description of the condensed sentences with no related words in Laoqida > Pu Tongshi. According to the logical relationship between the condensed clauses, the paratactic relation, the choice relation, the hypothetical relation and the conditional relation are divided into three parts: the paratactic relation, the selection relation, the hypothetical relation and the conditional relation. There are seven types of transition relation, consonant relation and causality, and the usage and characteristics of each logical relation in two books are analyzed in detail. In chapter 4th, the author makes a detailed analysis of the condensed sentences of the related words in "Lao Qi Da" and "Pu Tong Shi". According to the principle of "starting from the relation, using the standard control", the logical relations between the condensed sentences of the relevant words are classified first. Then, the author makes an exhaustive description of the relevant words in each logical relation, and analyzes the characteristics of the condensed sentence of the associative word from the synchronic description and diachronic comparison. In chapter 5th, the author analyzes the "moving-resultant" constrictive structure in "Old beggar" and "Pu Tong Shi". Firstly, it classifies the "moving-resultant" constrictive structure in the two books according to the existence or absence of object. Then it introduces the characteristics of the "moving conjunctive" austerity structure, and makes a general analysis of the evolution of the "moving-resultant" austerity structure from a diachronic point of view. Chapter 6th, conclusion, summarizes the features and contents of the austerity sentences in Lao Qida > Pu Tong Shi.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H146

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