昭觉县新城镇彝汉语言接触情况调查研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 06:16

本文选题：彝语　切入点：语言接触　出处：《中央民族大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：语言接触是语言发展变化的一个重要起因,语言接触研究是认识语言结构和语言演变规律的重要内容。新时期以来,民族杂居区的语言接触研究较为深入和广泛,取得了丰富的成果。民族聚居区的语言接触研究相对较少。聚居区语言接触研究同样具有重要价值,它不仅能使我们对两种语言的接触程度有更为全面的认识,而且能较为可靠地预测语言未来的发展趋势,为语言的保护提供一定的参考,具有一定理论意义和现实意义。本文主要调查研究彝族聚居区昭觉县新城镇的语言接触情况。昭觉县是彝族聚居的代表县之一,彝族人口占97.4%,依诺、圣乍、所地三种彝语方言并存。由于长期与汉族的交往和接触以及曾经是凉山州首府的历史原因,这里的彝语和汉语接触较为广泛,在汉语这一强势语言的影响下,彝语在使用功能和语言结构方面都发生了些变化。关于使用功能：在宗教域中,彝语具有唯一性；家庭域中,表现出明显的双语倾向,汉语使用有逐渐增多的趋势；在工作、教育、媒体等领域中,汉语已经占据绝对优势。关于语言结构：词汇方面,彝语借入很多汉语词汇；语音方面的变化主要反映在借词上；句法变化不大,只有个别用法的借用。另外,调查发现,昭觉县新城镇彝族青少年彝语水平有明显的下降趋势。昭觉县新城镇已经成为典型的双语社区,语言兼用和混用非常普遍,这主要是因为彝语和汉语长期的、口头的、直接的、稍强的接触,以及汉文化的渗透和影响,同时也与人们的语言态度和语言观念密切相关。想要更好的保护彝语,就应该加强双语教育,调整和完善相关政策,增强父母的民族文化保护意识,为孩子营造良好的母语学习氛围。
[Abstract]:Language contact is an important cause of language development and change, and the study of language contact is an important content in understanding language structure and language evolution law. The study of language contact in areas inhabited by ethnic groups is also of great value. It not only enables us to have a more comprehensive understanding of the degree of contact between the two languages, Moreover, it can reliably predict the development trend of language in the future and provide a certain reference for the protection of language, which has certain theoretical and practical significance. This paper mainly investigates and studies the language contact in the new town of Zhaojue County, where the Yi nationality lives in a concentrated area. Zhaojie County is one of the representative counties inhabited by the Yi nationality. The Yi nationality population accounts for 97.4, Yino, San Chao, and the three Yi dialects coexist. Due to the long-term contacts and contacts with the Han nationality and the historical reasons that used to be the capital of Liangshan Prefecture, Under the influence of the powerful Chinese language, Yi language has undergone some changes in the use of function and language structure. On the use of function: in the religious domain, Yi language is unique; family domain, It shows obvious bilingual tendency, the use of Chinese is gradually increasing; in the fields of work, education, media and so on, Chinese has taken the absolute advantage. On language structure: in terms of vocabulary, Yi language borrows a lot of Chinese words; The phonetic changes are mainly reflected in loanwords; the syntactic changes are not significant, only individual usage is borrowed. In addition, the investigation shows that the Yi language level of Yi teenagers in Xincheng, Zhaojue County, has an obvious downward trend. The new town in Zhaojue County has become a typical bilingual community, where both language use and mixed use are very common. This is mainly due to the long-term, verbal, direct and slightly strong contact between Yi and Chinese, as well as the penetration and influence of Chinese culture. In order to better protect Yi language, we should strengthen bilingual education, adjust and perfect relevant policies, and enhance parents' awareness of protecting national culture. Create a good atmosphere for children to learn their mother tongue.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H217

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