音译类单音节外来语素研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 10:42

本文选题：音译类　切入点：单音节外来语素　出处：《延边大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文选取以汉字为载体的、单音节的成词及不成词语素“咖、啤、卡、秀、酷”等32个现代汉语音译类单音节外来语素作为研究对象,以大量的语料事实作为依据,运用现代汉语语素、词汇等方面的知识,在共时的平面上,采用静态和动态相结合、微观和宏观相结合的方法进行系统研究。我们在借鉴前人研究成果的基础上,对音译类单音节外来语素进行多方位、详细地分析和描写,以期能为外来语素的研究贡献自己的微薄之力。全文共分四章,具体内容如下：第一章是绪论。介绍了本文的研究目的和意义、研究范围和方法,然后从外来语素、语素化及词缀化两个方面总结了前人的相关研究现状,最后对本文的语料来源进行说明。第二章是音译类单音节外来语素的界定及提取。首先我们在借鉴各家论述的基础上,提出音译类单音节外来语素的含义；然后我们对本文的研究对象的性质做出界定,主要是在现代汉语中出现的,以汉字为载体的,最终形式为单音节的成词语素和不成词语素；最后我们综合运用“独立使用”、“重复构词”、“熟识度高”这三条标准,在音译类外来语素中提取出32个单音节语素。第三章是音译类单音节外来语素的分类及构词。首先我们按照单音节语素的来源、组合功能以及其他标准对其进行分类；然后我们对音译类单音节外来语素与固有语素的融和构词做出分析,一是两者相融合构成大量的新词语；二是两者间形成了同音、同形、异义的新同音语素现象。最后我们总结出语素在参与构词时表现出来的特点。第四章是音译类单音节外来语素的语素化。首先我们从无义音节语素化、有义音节语素化、单音节外来词语素化三个方面论证了音译类单音节外来语素的语素化过程；然后我们从内外两个角度对去语素化的动因进行了分析；最后我们针对学界存在的音译类单音节外来语素词缀化现象进行辨析,我们认为这些音译类单音节外来语素都不足以虚化为类词缀。最后是结语。这部分对本文的内容进行概括和总结,指出本文的不足之处。
[Abstract]:In this paper, 32 monosyllabic exonyms such as "Ka, Beer, Card, Xiu, Kuo" and "Ka, Beer, Card, Xiu, Kuo", which are carried by Chinese characters, are chosen as the research objects, based on the facts of a large number of corpus. Based on the knowledge of morpheme and vocabulary in modern Chinese, the method of combining static and dynamic, micro and macro is adopted in the synchronic plane. This paper makes a detailed analysis and description of transliteration monosyllabic exonyms in order to contribute to the study of exonyms. The full text is divided into four chapters, the specific content is as follows:. The first chapter is the introduction. It introduces the purpose, significance, scope and method of this paper, and then summarizes the previous research status from two aspects: exonym, morphemization and affixation, and finally explains the source of the corpus of this paper. The second chapter is the definition and extraction of transliteration monosyllabic exonyms. First, we put forward the meaning of transliteration monosyllabic exonyms on the basis of various exonyms, and then we define the nature of the research object. Mainly appeared in modern Chinese, with Chinese characters as the carrier, the final form is monosyllabic morphemes and non-word-forming morphemes. Finally, we apply the three standards of "independent use", "repeated word-formation" and "high familiarity". 32 monosyllabic morphemes were extracted from transliterated exonyms. The third chapter is the classification and word formation of transliteration monosyllabic exonyms. Firstly, we classify monosyllabic morphemes according to their source, combination function and other standards. Then we analyze the fusion of transliteration monosyllabic exonyms and intrinsic morphemes, one is that the two syncretizes constitute a large number of new words, the other is the formation of homonyms and forms between them. Finally, we summarize the characteristics of morpheme in word formation. The fourth chapter is the morphemization of transliteration monosyllabic exonyms. Firstly, we demonstrate the morphemization process of transliteration monosyllabic exonyms from three aspects: the morphemization of meaningless syllables, the morphemization of semantic syllables and the morphemization of monosyllabic loanwords. Then we analyze the causes of morphemization from both internal and external angles. Finally, we analyze the phenomenon of morpheme affixes in transliteration monosyllabic exonyms. We believe that these transliterated monosyllabic exonyms are not sufficient to devoid into affixes. Finally, the conclusion. This part summarizes and summarizes the content of this paper, pointing out the shortcomings of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H136

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