《大唐新语》复音词研究

发布时间：2018-06-08 21:37

本文选题：《大唐新语》 + 复音词　；参考：《广州大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：《大唐新语》是唐代元和时期刘肃所撰写的一部以记言为主的史料笔记。该书内容丰富，保存了大量唐代前期和中期的词汇资料，非常适合用于专书复音词研究。本文以《大唐新语》的复音词为研究对象。首先通过分析前辈学者的研究资料，确定《大唐新语》复音词的判定标准。然后甄选出复音词，统计复音词总量和单个复音词的出现频率，建立语料库。再从语义、词性、语序等方面对复音词进行研究。最后总结和归纳《大唐新语》复音词的特点。本文共分为五个部分，第一部分为绪论，主要论述《大唐新语》的作者；对该书进行复音词研究的目的、价值及方法；确定划分复音词的标准。第二部分着重研究书中利用语音构词法构造的复音词，主要是非重叠式单纯词和重叠式复音词，分类统计它们的数量，计算它们在全文复音词总数及语音构词总数中的比重，探讨语音构词的新发展。第三部分研究书中的语法构词，有联合式、偏正式、支配式、补充式、主谓式、附加式六类，其中前五种复音词又属于运用语序方式构词，，后一种属于运用虚词方式构词。文章将从语义、词性、语序等角度分析和描述各类语法构词，计算出它们各自在全文复音词总数、语法构词总数及语序构词总数中的比重，研究语法构词在唐代前中期的发展变化。第四部分描述《大唐新语》中出现的综合室复音词，计算其在全文复音词中所占比重，了解综合式复音词的沿革与发展。第五部分为结语部分，概括《大唐新语》复音词的词汇面貌，总结其词汇特点，从而管窥唐代初期词汇的面貌和特点。
[Abstract]:The New language of the Tang Dynasty is a historical note mainly written by Liu Su in the Yuan Dynasty and the period of Tang Dynasty. The book is rich in content and preserves a great deal of lexical materials in the early and middle Tang Dynasty, which is very suitable for the study of polysyllabic words in special books. This paper takes the polysyllabic words in New language of Datang as the object of study. Firstly, by analyzing the research data of the predecessors, the criterion of determining the polysyllabic words in Datang New language is determined. Then the polysyllabic words are selected, the total number of polysyllabic words and the occurrence frequency of single polysyllabic words are counted, and the corpus is established. Then from the semantic, part of speech, word order and other aspects of the study of polysyllabic words. Finally, it summarizes and summarizes the characteristics of the polysyllabic words in Datang New language. This paper is divided into five parts, the first part is the introduction, mainly discusses the author of the New dialect of Datang, the purpose, value and method of the study on the polysyllabic words in this book; Determine the criteria for dividing polysyllabic words. The second part focuses on the study of polysyllabic words constructed by phonetic word-formation, mainly non-overlapping simple words and reduplicated polysyllabic words, classifying and counting their numbers, and calculating their proportion in the total number of polysyllabic words and the total number of phonetic words. This paper discusses the new development of phonetic word formation. In the third part, there are six types of grammatical word formation in the book, which are union, partial formality, dominance, supplement, subject-predicate and additive. The first five polysyllabic words belong to word order and the latter one is to use function word to form words. In this paper, we will analyze and describe all kinds of grammatical word formation from the angles of semantics, part of speech and word order, and calculate their respective proportions in the total number of polysyllabic words, the total number of grammatical words and the total number of word order words. This paper studies the development and change of grammatical word formation in the first and middle period of Tang Dynasty. The fourth part describes the comprehensive room polysyllabic words appearing in the New dialect of Datang, calculates their proportion in the full text of polysyllabic words, and understands the evolution and development of the comprehensive polysyllabic words. The fifth part is the conclusion part, which summarizes the lexical features of the polysyllabic words in Datang New language, sums up their lexical features, and explores the features and features of the vocabulary in the early Tang Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：广州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H131

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