法庭话语中的不礼貌现象研究

发布时间：2018-06-09 20:05

本文选题：不礼貌原则 + 不礼貌策略　；参考：《湖南科技大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：法庭话语是在特定的地点，按照特定的程序和规则，以目的为导向展开的一种典型的机构性话语；而不礼貌言语是与一定条件下的言语规范相违背的话语，是基于交际双方所推定的彼此之间语用距离的一种不适应性，，是动态的且具有相对性，可体现反面也可体现正面的交际价值。毫无疑问，礼貌的言语行为相对来说更加受欢迎，然而，在日常生活中，说话人常常由于某种原因，可能有意采取冒犯听话人的言语行为，在法庭言语过程中也是如此。本文根据现有的理论框架，结合描述性和实证性的研究方法，从不礼貌言语的角度针对中国法庭话语进行研究。本文采用库尔佩帕的不礼貌原则分析中国的法庭话语，望能改善中国庭审参与者的礼貌表达程度。本论文以2011年CCTV12庭审现场的民事案件转写为语料，对这些语料进行了定性分析。首先根据不礼貌原则分析了法庭话语中不礼貌现象的类型，如直接性不礼貌，反讽，嘲弄，保持沉默等不礼貌行为；并结合这些不礼貌的情况和礼貌原则适当的总结出了一些对策，如适当的注意场合，避免争议，主动示弱，保持积极的态度等。而后采用廖美珍的目的原则来解释庭审话语中的不礼貌现象及使用不同种类不礼貌言语的原因：参与者各自不同的目的及权利关系，违反交际原则这一类的言语现象的产生机制及语用目的，以帮助人们更好地了解这一言语现象。通过这一系列的研究证明，法庭话语中的不礼貌现象是存在着的而且影响着法庭的审判的氛围，在法庭审判的言语过程中，我们都要尽量使用礼貌的言语，表现出对他人的尊敬，促进法庭氛围的和谐。
[Abstract]:Court discourse is a kind of typical institutional discourse which is carried out in a particular place, according to certain procedures and rules, and directed by the purpose, while impolite speech is a kind of discourse which is contrary to the speech norms under certain conditions. It is a kind of inadaptability based on the presumed pragmatic distance between the two sides of the communication. It is dynamic and relative. It can reflect both the negative and the positive communicative value. There is no doubt that polite speech acts are relatively more popular. However, in daily life, the speaker may, for some reason, intentionally take an offensive speech act to the addressee, and the same is true in the court speech process. According to the existing theoretical framework and combining descriptive and empirical research methods, this paper studies Chinese court discourse from the perspective of impolite speech. This paper analyzes the court discourse in China by using CurPepa's impoliteness principle in order to improve the politeness expression of Chinese court participants. This thesis is based on the civil cases on the site of CCTV12 trial in 2011. Qualitative analysis of these data is carried out. Firstly, according to the principle of impoliteness, the author analyzes the types of impoliteness in court discourse, such as direct impoliteness, irony, ridicule, silence and so on. Combined with these impolite situations and politeness principles, this paper sums up some countermeasures, such as proper situations of attention, avoiding disputes, actively showing weakness, maintaining positive attitude and so on. Through this series of studies, it is proved that the phenomenon of impoliteness in court discourse exists and affects the atmosphere of court trial. In the course of court trial, we should try our best to use polite speech. Show respect for others and promote harmony in the court atmosphere.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H13

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