桂北平话塞音演变研究

发布时间：2018-06-14 21:05

本文选题：桂北平话 + 塞音　；参考：《广西师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：桂北平话(土话)1以往的研究较多方面集中于单点音系的描写、同音字汇的整理、平话归属问题的探讨等。桂北平话塞音共时表现种类繁多,最特殊的是有内爆音存在,并在此基础上演变出其它声类。内爆音是自发新生的,还是语言底层?内爆音是怎么样演变的?本文试图在前人的研究基础上,以前人所做音系描写和同音字汇为材料,辅之笔者对桂北平话的田野调查,重点对桂北平话塞音的共时格局和历时演变作描写和分析。研究的方法主要是把桂北平话塞音跟《切韵》2音系塞音相比较,综合运用现代各家音变理论,分析桂北平话塞音演变的原因、过程和结果。写作过程基本上以塞音自身的演变过程为顺序,塞音共时表现、其它非塞音类进入塞音类等问题也有所涉及。本文主体分为四个部分：第一部分对塞音的共时表现作总的描述和分析,包括桂北平话塞音的种类,分布地区,送气与不送气塞音的不平衡性,浊塞音遗留等问题的探讨,从整体上对桂北平话塞音特点有一个步初了解。第二部分,探讨桂北平话塞音的历时演变过程,逐步分析其三类塞音：双唇塞音、舌尖塞音、软腭塞音各自的演变的过程及原因,包括古帮、端母字读内爆音的原因、过程,帮、端母字继续演变为鼻音或边音的原因及过程,以及见组字的腭化、擦化等现象的分析。第三部分探讨非塞音类进入塞类音的情况,包括古精组、章组字读如端组,非组字读如帮组,知组字读如端组等情况的探讨。第四部分为结论,主要是总结桂北平话塞音的演变过程和模式,并分别得出桂北平话三类塞音的共时分布和历时演变模式图。总之,本文的核心是要探求桂北平话独有的塞音格局和演变模式,解释其演变过程。从桂平北平话塞音格局和演变过程来看,情况十分复杂,共时平面塞音表现是历时多个层次叠置的结果,历时演变的原因多种多样,演变的途径也多样化,有些演变可以得到音理上的解释,有些演变是某非语音因素引起的,还有一些演变是多种因素共同作用的结果。语音总是在变化,虽然慢得我们一般觉察不到,但变是客观存在的事实,变使语言独立,变使语言融合,我们要做的就是研究它为什么变,怎么样变。本文选题——“桂北平话塞音演变研究”,意在探讨桂北平话的塞音共时表现及音变规律,希望得出其独有的演变模式,一方面深化对桂北平话塞音本身的认识,从而进更深一步认识桂北平话,另一方面探讨音变规律,以桂北平话塞音为例来深化对音变规律的认识。
[Abstract]:In the past, many researches have focused on the description of single point phonetic system, the arrangement of homonyms and the discussion of the attribution of Pingyu dialect. There are many kinds of synchronic expressions of syllable, the most special is the existence of implosion, and on the basis of this, other kinds of sound are evolved. Is implosion born spontaneously or at the bottom of the language? How does implosion evolve? On the basis of previous studies, this paper attempts to describe and analyze the synchronic pattern and diachronic evolution of the syllable in Pingyin dialect of Northern Guangxi with the help of a field survey of the phonetic description and homonym used in the past. The main method of this study is to compare the stopnotes of Pingyin dialect in Northern Guangxi with that of the second phonetic system, and to analyze the causes, processes and results of the evolution of the stop-notes in Pingliao dialect of Northern Guangxi by using modern phonetic change theories. The writing process is basically in the order of the evolution of the stopper itself. The synchronic expression of the syllable and the entry of the other non-syllable classes into the syllable are also involved. The main body of this paper is divided into four parts: the first part gives a general description and analysis of the synchronic performance of the syllable, including the types, distribution areas, the imbalance between the aspirating and the non-exhaling, the left over of the turbid sound, and so on. On the whole, there is a preliminary understanding of the characteristics of the Pingyin dialect in northern Guangxi. The second part discusses the diachronic evolvement process of Pingyin dialect in Northern Guangxi, and analyzes the evolution process and causes of the three types of syllable sound: double lip stopper, tongue tip stopper, soft palate choke, including the ancient gang, the reason and the process of the implosion of the female character. The causes and processes of the continuous evolution of Chinese characters into nasal or side sounds, as well as the analysis of palatation and erasure. The third part discusses the situation of non-syllable entering stopper, including ancient group, Zhang group, non-group character reading as help group, knowing group word reading such as end group, etc. The fourth part is the conclusion, mainly summarizes the evolution process and the pattern of the Saiyin, and obtains the synchronic distribution and diachronic evolution pattern of the three kinds of syllable respectively. In a word, the core of this paper is to explore the unique pattern and evolution pattern of Pingyu dialect in Northern Guangxi, and to explain its evolution process. From the perspective of the pattern and evolution process of the stop-tone in Beiping dialect of Guiping, the situation is very complex. The synchronic plane silencing is the result of superposition of several levels of diachrony. The causes of diachronic evolution are various, and the ways of evolution are also diversified. Some of the evolution can be explained by phonological factors, some are caused by some non-phonetic factors, and others are the result of the joint action of many factors. Speech is always changing. Although it is too slow for us to notice, it is an objective fact that change makes language independent and language fusion. What we have to do is to study why and how it changes. The purpose of this thesis is to discuss the synchronic expression and the law of phonological change of the Ping-dialect in the North of Guangxi, hoping to find out its unique evolution mode, on the one hand, to deepen the understanding of the stop-tone of the Pingliao dialect in the North of Guangxi. On the other hand, it discusses the law of phonetic change, taking the stop-tone of Pingyu dialect in Northern Guangxi as an example to deepen the understanding of the law of phonetic change.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H17

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