从人际功能视角欣赏约伯苦难中的“爱”

发布时间：2018-07-05 07:37

本文选题：《约伯记》 + 圣经的终极关怀　；参考：《江西师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：终极关怀为宗教研究的主题，，而苦难是神爱得以降临的媒介。有关基督教中爱的阐释多见于神学、圣经文学及西方文学研究。该文试图换个视角，从纯语言学的角度来解读蕴含在《约伯记》中的爱。在韩礼德的功能语法的框架下，本文旨在解决两个问题：第一，借助人际功能明示约伯与友人之间恶化的关系，藉此，开启对蕴含在《约伯记》中受难这一宗教主题的探索；第二，通过人际功能对约伯与上帝之间的动态关系展开分析，以破解由无辜受难通向上帝之爱的密码。用于论述材料均节选自标准英文版《圣经约伯记》章节。在李战子的人际功能“双层模式”的指导下，文章分别从语气、情态和话轮三个角度对文本材料展开分析。在具体论述过程中，采用了定性和定量的方法，分别从主语、限定成分、语气选择、情态操作词、情态附加成分及话轮转换等方面对文本语料进行了细致分析得出：1）约伯与友人之间关系的不可调和性，约伯与上帝之间的矛盾（动态）情感均源于传统信仰—义人赐福，恶人受惩；2）在话轮统计分析中，以利户和上帝的地位与身份得以凸显。在两者针对约伯的回应言语中，“受难”与“上帝之爱”之间的联系被建立起来。“爱与受苦、不幸与爱的同一”，这即是薇依的“倾空之爱”。约伯受难为基督受难的预设，两者共同架构起《圣经》中爱的全部。此项研究在促进了人际功能在经典经文研究上应用的同时，对宗教受难主题作了进一步明示和深化，于文学阅读略有裨益；人生受难思想一旦投射到现实中，将对人们的生活实践产生积极影响。
[Abstract]:Ultimate concern is the subject of religious studies, and suffering is the medium through which God's love comes. Interpretations of love in Christianity are often found in theology, biblical literature, and Western literature. This paper attempts to interpret love in Job from a purely linguistic perspective. In the framework of Halliday's functional grammar, this paper aims to solve two problems: first, with the help of interpersonal functions to express the deteriorating relationship between Job and his friends, this paper begins to explore the religious theme of suffering contained in Job; Secondly, the dynamic relationship between Job and God is analyzed through interpersonal function to break the code from innocent suffering to God's love. The materials used for discussion are excerpted from the standard English version of the Book of Job. Under the guidance of Li Zhanzi's "double-level mode" of interpersonal function, the text material is analyzed from three angles of mood, modality and turn. In the process of concrete discussion, qualitative and quantitative methods are used, respectively, from subject, limited components, mood selection, modal operation words, The detailed analysis of the text corpus from the aspects of modal addition and turn-switching shows that the relationship between Job and his friends is irreconcilable, and the contradictory (dynamic) emotions between Job and God are all derived from the traditional belief-the blessing of the righteous. The position and identity of Elihu and God are highlighted in statistical analysis. In their response to Job, the link between suffering and God's love is established. Love and suffering, misfortune and love are the same, which is Weiyi's love from the air. Job's crucifixion is the presupposition of Christ's crucifixion, which together forms the whole of love in the Bible. This study has promoted the application of interpersonal function in the study of classical scriptures, and at the same time, has made a further express and deepening of the subject of religious suffering, which is of some benefit to the reading of literature, and once the thought of suffering in life is projected into reality, Will have a positive impact on people's life practice.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H04

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