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新时期汉语负面词语研究

发布时间:2018-11-09 09:04
【摘要】:语言是社会的一面镜子,一定时期的语言往往与当时的社会生活和社会意识有着紧密地联系,而语言中的词汇在反映社会生活与社会风貌等方面则最为显著,最为积极。负面词语的产生发展到流行就在一定程度上折射了一个时代、地区和社会的道德、民俗、政治以及社会文化心理。论文将重点阐述新时期出现的负面词语。 负面词语是词语中反映负面因素(或色彩或意义)的词,其中也不乏戏谑性的表达。 论文分四部分进行论述: 绪论部分对新时期负面词语流行的现状进行了综述,,介绍了主要研究内容和所要解决的问题;第一章从语言本体的视角对负面词语的性质、分类和表达艺术分别进行了阐述,揭示负面词语产生、发展的内在规律;第二章从社会、文化、心理视角审视负面词语流行的原因。大众传媒的影响、网络亚文化的来袭及复杂的民众心理是负面词语流行的主要原因;第三章根据对青海师范大学学生对负面词语知晓度的调查,得出负面词语目前的发展态势,并提出了一些规范策略。 在新时期汉语负面词语作为一种特殊的语言现象广泛地存在着,它的产生发展到流行有着客观和主观的原因,里面包含了许多值得研究的地方,具有进一步研究的价值。
[Abstract]:Language is a mirror of society. Language in a certain period is often closely related to social life and social consciousness at that time, while vocabulary in language is the most significant and active in reflecting social life and social style. The development of negative words to a certain extent reflects the moral, folk, political and sociocultural psychology of a time, region and society. The paper will focus on the new era of negative words. Negative words are words that reflect negative factors (color or meaning) in words and expressions. The paper is divided into four parts: the introduction summarizes the current situation of negative words in the new period, introduces the main research content and the problems to be solved; The first chapter expounds the nature, classification and expression of negative words from the perspective of language ontology, and reveals the inherent law of the generation and development of negative words. The second chapter examines the reasons for the popularity of negative words from the social, cultural and psychological perspectives. The influence of mass media, the attack of network subculture and the complex popular psychology are the main reasons for the popularity of negative words. Based on the investigation of the awareness of negative words among the students of Qinghai normal University, the third chapter draws a conclusion of the current development situation of negative words and puts forward some normative strategies. As a special language phenomenon, Chinese negative words exist widely in the new period. Its emergence and development to popularity has objective and subjective reasons, which contains many worthy of study and has value of further study.
【学位授予单位】:青海师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2014
【分类号】:H136

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