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“坑”之“活埋”义考

发布时间:2019-03-08 18:32
【摘要】:在以"焚书坑儒"的相关记载及历代"坑"人史料为依据的基础上,对史料进行分类辨析,结合考古发现成果及历代文献语言使用情况和上古人殉人祭文化背景分析,认为对"坑"有"活埋"义,而同时,语言学者亦把"坑"是否具有"活埋"义的界定置于该段史实的确定之上,因此,史实的确定与词义的界定紧密关联起来,但这样的相互参照是否可靠,需要我们做进一步的探索。这一语言现象说明语言研究要结合语言的主观性和客观性。
[Abstract]:On the basis of the relevant records of "burning books and Keng Confucianism" and the historical data of "Keng" people in previous dynasties, the author classifies and discriminates the historical materials, and analyzes the cultural background of the martyrdom of the upper ancients in the light of archaeological findings, the use of literature and language in previous dynasties, and the cultural background of sacrifice of martyrs of the upper ancients, At the same time, linguistic scholars put the definition of "pit" above the definition of the historical facts of this paragraph. Therefore, the determination of historical facts is closely related to the definition of the meaning of words. But whether such cross-references are reliable or not requires further exploration. This linguistic phenomenon shows that language research should be combined with subjectivity and objectivity of language.
【作者单位】: 广西师范学院文学院;上海师范大学人文与传播学院;
【基金】:国家社会科学基金项目(08BYY044) 上海市教育委员会科研创新项目(CW0816) 上海市重点学科建设资助项目(S30402)的研究成果
【分类号】:H131

【参考文献】

相关期刊论文 前4条

1 黄展岳;;中国古代的人牲人殉问题[J];考古;1987年02期

2 张箭;;战国长平之战赵降卒被秦坑杀数新探[J];齐鲁学刊;2006年04期

3 石金鸣;宋建忠;;长平之战遗址永录1号尸骨坑发掘简报[J];文物;1996年06期

4 白平;;“坑(,

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