汉语致使句的历时考察

发布时间：2019-06-02 15:49

【摘要】：致使句是一种用来表达致使事件的句式，在古今汉语中均有着广泛的运用。有关致使句的共时研究，学界已经取得了较为丰硕的成果，但是历时研究还相对薄弱。本文对致使句的发展历程做了较为详细的叙述，并以此为基础，，对古今致使句进行比较研究。本文主要从句法形式、语义特征和语用功能三个方面对致使句进行综合研究。首先，从语用功能的角度，将致使句分为叙述性和描写性两类，分别描写这两类致使句在语义类型和句法结构方面的发展轨迹。在此基础上，分别对古今致使句的语义类型、句法结构和语用功能进行了比较，以揭示二者的异同。本文得出的结论是：语义类型由单一到繁多、句法格局由简单到复杂、语用功能由叙述到描写是汉语致使句的演变趋势；古代致使句与现代致使句在语义类型和语用功能方面大同小异，在句法格局方面有颇多相异之处。
[Abstract]:Causative sentence is a kind of sentence pattern used to express causative events, which is widely used in ancient and modern Chinese. With regard to the synchronic study of causative sentences, the academic circles have made fruitful achievements, but the diachronic research is still relatively weak. This paper makes a detailed description of the development of causative sentences, and on this basis, makes a comparative study of causative sentences in ancient and modern times. This paper makes a comprehensive study of causative sentences from three aspects: syntactic form, semantic features and pragmatic functions. First of all, from the perspective of pragmatic function, causative sentences are divided into narrative and descriptive categories, respectively, describing the development track of semantic types and syntactic structure of these two types of causative sentences. On this basis, the semantic types, syntactic structure and pragmatic functions of causative sentences in ancient and modern times are compared in order to reveal the similarities and differences between them. The conclusions of this paper are as follows: the semantic types are from single to various, the syntactic pattern is from simple to complex, and the pragmatic function from narration to description is the evolution trend of Chinese causative sentences. Ancient causative sentences are similar to modern causative sentences in semantic types and pragmatic functions, and there are many differences in syntactic patterns.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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