彝文《作祭献药供特经》研究
发布时间：2019-06-11 04:44
【摘要】：《作祭献药供牲经》是宗教经典“作祭经”中的重要篇章,作祭是彝族为追悼亡人而举行的隆重仪式,彝族传统观念认为,只有经过作祭这一仪式,亡灵方能在阴间得以安息,护佑子孙后代。马学良先生曾于20世纪40年代对《作祭献药供牲经》进行译注,使我们对这一经文有了较为充分的了解,深刻领略了彝族丰富的传统文化。 自40年代马先生对《作祭献药供牲经》进行译注之后,对该经文作出系统研究的人不多,在极少的研究者中,我的导师中央民族大学朱崇先教授,将其作为彝文古籍教学范文并撰写讲义,逐字逐句地予以解析和阐释。他在《彝文文献选读》中也录入了这篇经文中的多个小节并进行了深度解读,为我们更好地理解经文原意提供了重要参考。而其他关于《作祭献药供牲经》的研究大多不成系统,只侧重对经文中的某个方面进行分析,所以对该经文进行系统的微观分析和全面的宏观探讨都十分必要。本文将以中央民族大学出版社2009年出版的《马学良文集》(中卷)中所载《倮文作祭献药供牲经译注》为研究基础,首先分析其中的部分重点语词,其次阐释经文的文化内涵,全文分为四章。 第一章为绪论,说明选题目的和意义,介绍《作祭献药供牲经》的研究现状,概述论文的主要内容和研究方法。 第二章为经文重点语词解读与偏误分析,解读经文中的重点语词,并对经文译注中某些语词的解读偏误情况进行分析,通过这两项工作,从语词这一微观方面解析经文内容。第二章也是本文的难点所在,由于笔者对彝语的运用不够熟练,以及相关彝族文化背景知识的缺乏,在本章的写作过程中,经常需要借助《彝文经籍文化辞典》等工具书,或者查找彝族文化方面的相关书籍,较为吃力。但是,本章的工作很有必要,因为只有真正理解了经文中的重点语词,才能深刻领会经文的文化内涵。 第三章为经文文化内涵阐释,包括四节内容,论文从哲学、宗教、医药等多个层面分别阐述经文文化内涵。其中第一节哲学部分从阴阳观、变化观和寻根观三个角度分析经文中所反映的哲学观念。第二节宗教部分循着自然崇拜、图腾崇拜和祖先崇拜的脉络分析经文中所反映的宗教信仰。第三节医药部分从植物药、动物药两方面阐述了经文中所反映的医药知识。第四节则从教育观念、祭祀礼俗和婚姻形态三方面阐释经文中所反映的文化内涵。 第四章为结语。总结了论文写作过程中得出的三点启示,如应具备怎样的治学思路等。同时,也指出了文章暂时无法解决的问题,如由于笔者彝语知识的欠缺而造成的语词解读困难等。
[Abstract]:The Book of sacrifice and Medicine for cattle is an important chapter in the religious classic the Book of sacrifice, which is a solemn ceremony held by the Yi people in memory of the dead. The traditional concept of the Yi people holds that only through the ceremony of sacrifice can the dead rest in the underworld. Protect future generations. In the 1940s, Mr. Ma Xueliang translated the Book of sacrifice and Medicine for cattle, which made us have a fuller understanding of this scripture and a profound understanding of the rich traditional culture of the Yi people. Since Mr. Ma translated the Book of sacrifice and Medicine for cattle in the 1940s, not many people have systematically studied the scripture. Among the very few researchers, Zhu Chongxian, my mentor, Professor Zhu Chongxian of the Central University for nationalities, It is regarded as the teaching model text of Yi ancient books and writes handouts, which are analyzed and explained word for word. He also inputted several sections of the scripture in selected Yi Literature and interpreted it in depth, which provided an important reference for us to better understand the original meaning of the scripture. However, most of the other studies on the Book of sacrifice and sacrifice are not systematic, only focus on a certain aspect of the scriptures, so it is necessary to carry out a systematic micro-analysis and a comprehensive macro-discussion of the scriptures. Based on the translation of Luo Wen as a sacrifice and medicine for cattle published by the Central University for nationalities Press in 2009, this paper will first analyze some of the key words, and then explain the cultural connotation of the scriptures. The full text is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which explains the purpose and significance of the selected topic, introduces the research status of the Book of sacrifice and sacrifice, and summarizes the main contents and research methods of the paper. The second chapter is the interpretation and error analysis of the key words in the scriptures, the interpretation of the key words in the scriptures, and the analysis of the interpretation errors of some words in the translation notes of the scriptures. Through these two works, this paper analyzes the content of the scriptures from the micro aspect of the words. The second chapter is also the difficulty of this paper, because the author is not proficient in the use of Yi language, as well as the lack of relevant Yi cultural background knowledge, in the writing process of this chapter, we often need to use the reference books such as Yi Classic Culture Dictionary. Or find Yi culture related books, more difficult. However, the work of this chapter is necessary, because only by truly understanding the key words in scriptures can we deeply understand the cultural connotation of scriptures. The third chapter is the explanation of the connotation of scripture culture, including four sections. The paper expounds the connotation of scripture culture from philosophy, religion, medicine and so on. The first section of philosophy analyzes the philosophical concepts reflected in the scriptures from three angles: the view of yin and yang, the view of change and the view of seeking roots. The second section analyzes the religious beliefs reflected in the scriptures according to the context of nature worship, totem worship and ancestor worship. The third section expounds the medical knowledge reflected in the scriptures from two aspects: plant medicine and animal medicine. The fourth section explains the cultural connotation reflected in the scriptures from three aspects: educational concept, ritual custom and marriage form. The fourth chapter is the conclusion. This paper summarizes three enlightenments in the process of writing the paper, such as what kind of academic ideas should be obtained. At the same time, it also points out the problems that can not be solved for the time being, such as the difficulty of word interpretation caused by the lack of Yi language knowledge.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H217
本文编号：2497022
[Abstract]:The Book of sacrifice and Medicine for cattle is an important chapter in the religious classic the Book of sacrifice, which is a solemn ceremony held by the Yi people in memory of the dead. The traditional concept of the Yi people holds that only through the ceremony of sacrifice can the dead rest in the underworld. Protect future generations. In the 1940s, Mr. Ma Xueliang translated the Book of sacrifice and Medicine for cattle, which made us have a fuller understanding of this scripture and a profound understanding of the rich traditional culture of the Yi people. Since Mr. Ma translated the Book of sacrifice and Medicine for cattle in the 1940s, not many people have systematically studied the scripture. Among the very few researchers, Zhu Chongxian, my mentor, Professor Zhu Chongxian of the Central University for nationalities, It is regarded as the teaching model text of Yi ancient books and writes handouts, which are analyzed and explained word for word. He also inputted several sections of the scripture in selected Yi Literature and interpreted it in depth, which provided an important reference for us to better understand the original meaning of the scripture. However, most of the other studies on the Book of sacrifice and sacrifice are not systematic, only focus on a certain aspect of the scriptures, so it is necessary to carry out a systematic micro-analysis and a comprehensive macro-discussion of the scriptures. Based on the translation of Luo Wen as a sacrifice and medicine for cattle published by the Central University for nationalities Press in 2009, this paper will first analyze some of the key words, and then explain the cultural connotation of the scriptures. The full text is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which explains the purpose and significance of the selected topic, introduces the research status of the Book of sacrifice and sacrifice, and summarizes the main contents and research methods of the paper. The second chapter is the interpretation and error analysis of the key words in the scriptures, the interpretation of the key words in the scriptures, and the analysis of the interpretation errors of some words in the translation notes of the scriptures. Through these two works, this paper analyzes the content of the scriptures from the micro aspect of the words. The second chapter is also the difficulty of this paper, because the author is not proficient in the use of Yi language, as well as the lack of relevant Yi cultural background knowledge, in the writing process of this chapter, we often need to use the reference books such as Yi Classic Culture Dictionary. Or find Yi culture related books, more difficult. However, the work of this chapter is necessary, because only by truly understanding the key words in scriptures can we deeply understand the cultural connotation of scriptures. The third chapter is the explanation of the connotation of scripture culture, including four sections. The paper expounds the connotation of scripture culture from philosophy, religion, medicine and so on. The first section of philosophy analyzes the philosophical concepts reflected in the scriptures from three angles: the view of yin and yang, the view of change and the view of seeking roots. The second section analyzes the religious beliefs reflected in the scriptures according to the context of nature worship, totem worship and ancestor worship. The third section expounds the medical knowledge reflected in the scriptures from two aspects: plant medicine and animal medicine. The fourth section explains the cultural connotation reflected in the scriptures from three aspects: educational concept, ritual custom and marriage form. The fourth chapter is the conclusion. This paper summarizes three enlightenments in the process of writing the paper, such as what kind of academic ideas should be obtained. At the same time, it also points out the problems that can not be solved for the time being, such as the difficulty of word interpretation caused by the lack of Yi language knowledge.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H217
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 张纯德;;彝族原始宗教再认识[J];毕节学院学报;2007年03期
2 沈峥;;彝族医药的文化溯源[J];保山师专学报;2007年03期
3 朱崇先;杨丽琼;;地方性的民俗认同——彝族祭祖大典仪式过程分析[J];楚雄师范学院学报;2008年02期
4 朱崇先;杨丽琼;;彝族社会历史与传统文化及其学术研究[J];楚雄师范学院学报;2010年05期
5 刘晓燕;;彝族“竹”崇拜探究[J];广西民族学院学报(哲学社会科学版);2005年S1期
6 曲木铁西;;试论彝族社会传统教育的教育形式[J];贵州民族学院学报(哲学社会科学版);2009年01期
7 马学良;彝族原始宗教调查报告[J];贵州民族研究;1988年01期
8 余宏模;贵州彝族毕摩文化与彝文典籍类例[J];贵州民族研究;1996年04期
9 陈春燕,王敏;略论彝族医药古籍中的传统文化意蕴[J];楚雄师专学报;2000年01期
10 普忠良,李];彝族毕摩祭祀用词研究[J];民族语文;2005年05期
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 金尚会;中国彝族文化的民族学研究[D];中央民族大学;2005年
，本文编号：2497022
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/wenyilunwen/hanyulw/2497022.html
