大悟方言语音研究

发布时间：2019-06-12 00:29

【摘要】：大悟县位于鄂豫边界，大别山脉的西南段，其北部的信阳方言及新县卡房方言为中原官话信蚌片，南部武汉方言为西南官话武天片，西部的红安方言为江淮官话黄孝片。这种特殊的地理位置使大悟方言具有独特性；同时，关于此地所在的黄孝片方言是归为江淮官话还是归为“楚语”的争论依旧存在；而迄今为止，对大悟方言进行详细而全面描写的著作与论文少之甚少，主要为1948年出版的《湖北方言调查报告》。故全面描写大悟方言显得非常重要：一方面可以完善现有的方言的材料，丰富当地的文化；另一方面，也可以为方言分区及解决相关的方言问题提供可靠的方言材料。笔者亲自调查此地方言，并充分利用当前的计算机软件如：斐风方言调查软件、Pratt、TFD方言处理软件及语言地理信息系统，客观而准确地描写了当前大悟方言的语音面貌。本文既详细描写了大悟方言的声韵调系统，还从历时与共时两个角度比较其演变特点，并着重分析了方言中泥来母演变的特点及其演变的原因。本文共七章：第一章，即绪论部分，介绍大悟县人文地理、历史背景、方言概况、本文研究对象、研究内容、研究思路、材料来源及主要符号。第二章，首先列出出大悟方言音系，其中声母22个，包括零声母；韵母42个，不包括儿化音；声调5个，保留入声。然后详细列出大悟方言的声母、韵母及声调特点，并整理出大悟方言中声韵配合关系表。与前人方言描写略有不同的是，我们通过Pratt软件分析，发现大悟方言的声调已经发生了变化，由6个声调演变为5个声调，去声不分阴阳，归为一个声调。第三章，利用TFD软件，从历时角度将大悟方言与中古音进行声母、韵母、声调的详尽对比，并概括出其对应规律及例外字。第四章，从共时角度将大悟方言与周边方言进行声、韵、调的比较。所选取的方言点有：河南信阳城区方言、河南新县卡房方言、黄冈红安方言及武汉方言。从中我们发现，大悟方言与这四地方言有很多相似之处。第五章是本文的一个专题研究，分析泥来母尤其是大悟方言中泥来母演变特点及其原因。在分析时，我们发现大悟方言中泥来母洪音字相混，，声母为n；泥来母细音字一般不混，泥母细音字声母一般为零声母。结语部分将总结本文研究成果并提出有待进一步研究的问题。同时在附录部分将给出大悟方言的同音字表。
[Abstract]:Dawu County is located in the border between Hubei and Henan, the southwest section of the Dabie Mountain vein. Xinyang dialect and Xinxian Kafang dialect in the north are the Zhongyuan mandarin Xinbu slice, the southern Wuhan dialect is the southwest Mandarin Wutian film, and the western Hongan dialect is the Jianghuai mandarin Huangxiao film. This special geographical position makes the Dawu dialect unique; at the same time, the debate about whether the Huangxiao dialect is classified as Jianghuai Mandarin or "Chu dialect" still exists. So far, very few works and papers have been written and comprehensively described in detail and comprehensively, mainly the Hubei dialect investigation report published in 1948. Therefore, it is very important to describe Dawu dialect in an all-round way: on the one hand, it can perfect the existing dialect materials and enrich the local culture; on the other hand, it can also provide reliable dialect materials for dialect zoning and solving related dialect problems. The author personally investigates the dialect in this area, and makes full use of the current computer software, such as Fifeng dialect investigation software, Pratt,TFD dialect processing software and language geographic information system, to objectively and accurately describe the phonetic appearance of the current Dayu dialect. This paper not only describes the phonological tone system of Dawu dialect in detail, but also compares its evolution characteristics from the diachronic and synchronic angles, and focuses on the analysis of the characteristics of the evolution of the mother in the dialect and the reasons for its evolution. This paper consists of seven chapters: the first chapter, that is, the introduction, introduces the human geography, historical background, dialect general situation, the research object, research content, research ideas, material sources and main symbols of Dawu County. In the second chapter, the phonological system of Dawu dialect is listed, including 22 consonants, including zero consonants, 42 vowels, excluding children's sounds, and 5 tones, which retain the sound. Then the consonant, vowel and tone characteristics of Dawu dialect are listed in detail, and the phonological coordination table in Dawu dialect is sorted out. Different from the previous dialect description, through the analysis of Pratt software, we find that the tone of Dawu dialect has changed from 6 tones to 5 tones, regardless of yin and yang, and classified into one tone. In the third chapter, using TFD software, the consonant, vowel and tone of Dawu dialect and Middle Ancient sound are compared in detail from the diachronic point of view, and their corresponding laws and exception words are summarized. The fourth chapter compares the sound, rhyme and tone between Dawu dialect and its surrounding dialects from the synchronic point of view. The dialect points selected are: Xinyang City dialect of Henan Province, Kafang dialect of Xinxian County, Huanggang Hongan dialect and Wuhan dialect. From this, we find that Dawu dialect has many similarities with these four dialects. The fifth chapter is a special research in this paper, which analyzes the characteristics and causes of the evolution of muddy mother, especially in Dawu dialect. In the analysis, we find that in Dawu dialect, the phonetic characters are mixed with the consonants, the consonants are n, and the Nilai characters are generally not mixed, and the consonants are generally zero consonants. The conclusion part will summarize the research results of this paper and put forward the problems to be further studied. At the same time, the homonym table of Dawu dialect will be given in the appendix.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H17

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