宋代墨文献研究

发布时间：2018-01-05 21:22

本文关键词：宋代墨文献研究　出处：《河北大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：墨,作为文房之一,不仅可以用于书写,还可以用于书法、绘画等艺术,在中国传统文化中占有重要地位,为历代文人所喜爱。早期,人们利用天然的原料书写,后来人们逐步发明了人工墨。随着时代的发展,墨不只是文房用品,更成了赏玩之物,因而也具有艺术欣赏的价值。墨在宋代是一个大发展时期,手艺精湛的墨工大量出现,墨的生产工艺有了很大的提高,墨的品种也增加了很多。宋代文人之间,经常把墨作为艺术品,把玩鉴赏。同时,宋代还出现了专门记录墨的书籍。本文所说的墨文献主要是指,以关于墨为题材,记载制作的技术、品类、观赏等知识的文献。墨文献不但包括专门记载墨的文献,如:《墨经》、《墨谱法式》,还包括当时文人试墨、互相赞赏的诗词,以及他们文集中关于墨工制墨、鉴赏墨等内容。现阶段并无专门进行宋代墨文献的整理与研究,本文拟对宋代专门记载墨的《墨经》、《墨谱法式》等书,以及宋人的诗词、文集、笔记中的墨文献,进行整理研究。通过对这些文献的研究与整理,我们能够全面系统认识到宋代墨的整体情况。士大夫的评品鉴赏描述,是对宋代墨的真实反映,这些描述为现在鉴赏古墨提供了文献佐证。这些资料对我们现在的生产生活具有重要的意义。本文梳理了宋以前墨的发展,通过对前代墨的发展历程的研究,使我们认识到宋代墨的发展具有承前启后的作用,以及宋代墨所具有的特殊性。对《墨经》、《墨谱法式》、《文房四谱》与《墨记》在目录学、版本等文献学的研究,以及对其内容的相关研究,反映了宋代墨文献的整体情况。宋代诗文中的墨文献的整理,对宋诗中赠墨、谢墨、赞墨、试墨的相关内容和宋代文集中墨工、墨法以及评墨、赐墨等相关内容整理、分类与研究,反映了宋代文人的意趣,突显墨在文人生活中的地位。
[Abstract]:Ink, as one of the literary houses, can not only be used for writing, but also for calligraphy, painting and other arts, in the Chinese traditional culture occupies an important position, is loved by the literati in the early dynasties. People use natural raw materials to write, and later people gradually invented artificial ink. With the development of the times, ink is not only a stationery, but also a fun thing. Therefore also has the artistic appreciation value. The Mo is a big development period in the Song Dynasty, the craft exquisite ink worker appears in large quantities, the ink production craft has the very big enhancement, the Mo variety has also increased a lot. Often regard ink as a work of art, play appreciation. At the same time, the Song Dynasty also appeared specially recorded ink books. The ink literature in this paper mainly refers to the ink for the subject matter, recording the production of technology, category. Literature on appreciation and appreciation. The ink literature not only includes the literature that records ink specially, such as: ink sutras, ink spectrum French style, but also includes the poems that the scholars at that time tried ink and admired each other. And their collection of ink on ink, appreciation of ink content. At this stage there is no special Song Dynasty ink literature collation and research, this paper specially recorded the Song Dynasty ink, "ink spectrum French style" and other books. And the Song Dynasty poetry, collection, notes in the ink literature, collation and research. Through the study and collation of these documents. We can fully and systematically recognize the overall situation of Mohist in Song Dynasty. The evaluation and appreciation description of literati and officials is the true reflection of Mohist in Song Dynasty. These descriptions provide documentary evidence for the appreciation of ancient ink. These materials are of great significance to our current production and life. This paper combs the development of ink before the Song Dynasty and studies the development of the previous generation of ink. It makes us realize that the development of Mohist in Song Dynasty has the function of connecting the past with the future, and the particularity of Mohist in Song Dynasty. Edition and other philology research, as well as the related research on its content, reflects the overall situation of the ink literature in Song Dynasty. The arrangement of ink literature in Song Dynasty poetry, to the Song Dynasty ink, Xie Mo, like ink. The related contents of the trial ink and the collection of the ink workers, the ink method, the evaluation of ink and the giving of ink in the Song Dynasty reflect the interest of the literati in the Song Dynasty and highlight the position of the ink in the life of the literati.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I206.2

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