清代徽商与扬州的园林名胜——以《江南园林胜景》图册为例

发布时间：2018-01-06 04:04

本文关键词：清代徽商与扬州的园林名胜——以《江南园林胜景》图册为例　出处：《安徽大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：扬州是中国历史文化名城、国家级环保模范城市,具有悠久的历史和深厚的文化底蕴,遗存迄今的城市人文遗产为数众多,这些人文遗产,有不少皆与清代徽商的活动密切相关。本文以新见史料《江南园林胜景》图册为例,从不同侧面探讨清代徽商与扬州的园林名胜,并根据一些扬州盐商所获职衔以及相关记录指出:因康熙、乾隆皇帝分别六度的南巡,清代扬州的部分园林,被纳入行宫园林的范畴。因此,这些园林名胜,与一般商家自我颐养身心的园林颇有不同,它是特殊背景下淮扬盐商"办公办贡"的产物,在某种程度上,甚至可以称之为准皇家行宫园林。这一独特的现象,反映了盛清时代皇室、盐政与鹾商之间暧昧的关系。
[Abstract]:Yangzhou is China historical and cultural city, national environmental protection model city, has a long history and profound cultural heritage, the city cultural heritage has a large number of these cultural heritage, is closely related with many merchants in Qing Dynasty activities. Based on the new historical "Jiangnan landscape scenery > atlas as an example, study in the Qing Dynasty Yangzhou merchants and the garden spots from different sides, and according to some merchants of Yangzhou received the title and related records pointed out: because of Kangxi, Emperor Qian Long Southern tour respectively six degrees, part of the garden of Yangzhou in the Qing Dynasty, was incorporated into the palace garden category. Therefore, these gardens and scenic spots, and general business self care of garden is quite different. It is a special product under the background of" Huaiyang merchants office Gong ", to a certain extent, can even be called the royal palace gardens. This unique phenomenon, reflects the era of emperor Sheng Qing Room, the relationship between salt and salt.

【作者单位】：复旦大学历史地理研究中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(16JJD770012)
【分类号】：I206.2;K249
【正文快照】： 一、徽商与扬州明清时代,扬州是两淮盐务中枢,大批山陕和徽州盐商麇集鳞聚。关于这一点,清人有诗曰:鹾客连樯拥巨赀,朱门河下锁葳蕤。乡音歙语兼秦语,不问人名但问旗。(1)“鹾客”即盐商,“河下”是指扬州新城东南沿运河的所在,分为北河下、中河下和南河下,这一带为盐商巨贾聚

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