唐宣宗朝科举变革与诗风变易

发布时间：2018-01-06 04:22

本文关键词：唐宣宗朝科举变革与诗风变易　出处：《上海师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中晚唐以来,科举考试尤其是进士科,成为朝廷人才选拔和士人入仕的最主要途径。进士科地位最为尊崇,吸引了绝大多数举子,但录取名额较少,竞争极为激烈。举子们或中式,或落第,这些应举经历给予他们丰富的生命和情感体验,直接激发其诗歌创作。同时,进士科迎合了唐初诗歌大繁荣的趋势,规定以诗赋取士,这一导向又反过来促进了诗歌创作的大发展。在科举制度与诗歌发展关系无比紧密的背景之下,科举取士制度在唐宣宗朝产生变革,并对该时期诗歌的创作发展形成重要影响。但这一变革却较少为学界所注意,这一变革同诗歌发展的互动关系也没有得到深入探讨。本文所要关注的核心问题即是,宣宗朝科举变革对士风及诗风变易的影响与具体表现,以及这种影响下诗人的创作变迁。因此,论文主要内容如下:第一章讨论宣宗朝科举变革及其时代背景,包括科举变革的时代背景与科举变革的内容;第二章关注宣宗朝科举变革与士风的关系,包括科举变革对科考风气、科举制度下的士人交游与风尚、晚唐文人朋党的形成及仕宦、婚姻观念的影响;第三章则围绕宣宗朝科举变革对诗歌的影响进行阐释,包括科举变革对诗歌题材的影响、对诗歌风格转变的影响对审美意识的更新。
[Abstract]:Since the middle and late Tang Dynasty, the imperial examination, especially the Imperial examination, has become the most important way for the court to select talents and the scholars to enter the official position. The status of the Imperial examination is the most respected, attracting most of them, but the number of admission places is relatively small. The competition is extremely fierce. These experiences give them rich life and emotional experience, and directly stimulate their poetry creation. At the same time, Jin Shike caters to the prosperous trend of poetry in the early Tang Dynasty. In turn, this direction promoted the great development of poetry creation. Under the background of the close relationship between the imperial examination system and the development of poetry, the imperial examination system brought about changes in the Tang Xuanzong dynasty. And formed an important impact on the development of poetry in this period, but this change is less attention by the academic community. The interactive relationship between this change and the development of poetry has not been discussed in depth. The core issue of this paper is the influence and concrete performance of the reform of Xuanzong imperial examination on the style of scholars and poetry. Therefore, the main contents of the thesis are as follows: the first chapter discusses the reform of Xuanzong imperial examination and its epoch background, including the epoch background of imperial examination reform and the content of imperial examination reform; The second chapter focuses on the relationship between the reform of Xuan Zong's imperial examination and the style of scholars, including the influence of the reform of imperial examination on the atmosphere of scientific examination, the scholars' friendship and vogue under the imperial examination system, the formation of the literati's party in the late Tang Dynasty, and the influence of the concept of official and marriage. The third chapter explains the influence of Xuan Zong's imperial examination on poetry, including the influence of imperial examination on the theme of poetry, the change of poetic style and the renewal of aesthetic consciousness.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D691.3;I207.22

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