明代黔中贬谪文人研究

发布时间：2018-01-06 06:30

本文关键词：明代黔中贬谪文人研究　出处：《贵州民族大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：贬谪是指古代官吏因犯罪或过失而遭降职、流放。明代黔中作为经济、文化比较落后的“蛮荒”之地,成了封建统治者贬官流放的主要地点之一。鉴于黔中独特的地理及文化特点,这些贬谪到黔中的官员(主要讨论贬谪文人)在黔地的谪宦生涯中,文化的融入自是不可避免,又因这种融入文化所具有的独特性,他们于此建构起别具一格的贬谪文化。本话题主要讨论“明代黔中贬谪文人”这一群体的整体研究状态及该选题的意义,从这里出发,于前人分散研究之基础上,立足于原材料,通过比较分析后,遴选适合之资料加以统合性的研究,进而建构明代黔中贬谪之地域文化;采取资料搜集法、文献分析法、经验总结法、比较分析法、考据研究法等实用性较强的学术研究方法为操作入手,分门别类地提炼出话题讨论之内容、揭示话题研究之主旨;贬官文化视野下的明代黔中环境,客观地叙写明代黔中之实际环境,从贬官的角度出发,结合他们所处之社会大背景及贬谪后低落心态,两相结合,力求阐释在大环境(全国)和小环境(黔中)之共同作用下,明代黔中贬谪文人这一群体于小环境中艰难之生存状态;明代黔中贬谪文人及其创作考述,尽量搜集各类资料,立足于史实,对其生平、仕宦情况及创作情况等进行全面的辨考,以为后来之全方位讨论研究作好必要的材料铺垫;探析明代黔中贬谪文人的诗文特点,以他们的诗文为着眼点,综合考察成文的各种因素,以期能全面地阐释该群体透过诗文所表现出来的思乡愁苦与念阙之思,以及在孤陋之感下的心态渐趋沉淀,而通过他们的诗文的渲染,传统的儒家本色中的淑世情怀等共性特点也在此展开讨论;明代黔中贬谪文人的交游,从该群体诗人之间、与本地人士之间的唱和以及其它方式的交游活动,在叙述该群体交游中的各种表现之时,亦讨论他们对这一地区文化诸元素的深刻影响;从明代之前外界对黔中之认知有一定误会,如“夜郎自大”的典故和柳宗元《黔之驴》所带来的负面影响为申发点,讨论明代黔中贬谪文人与黔地形象的主观无意描写,却客观地构建起黔中与往常不同之形象,贬谪文人群体对黔中的描述作品是为主要研究材料,而阐释两者之间的相互作用,是以还原黔中实际形象为目的。明代黔中贬谪文人群体,之于个人之谪居生活,无疑是极艰难的;之于自身的创作提升,是为一大契机;之于人生思考之广度与深度,于此有了一个更具挑战性的“平台”。总之,全文在立足于文本对应史实研究的基础之上,力争做到以诗证史、“知其人,论其事”,并通过他们的诗文作品而“以意逆志”,争取于前人的研究成果上有所突破。
[Abstract]:Relegation refers to the demotion and exile of ancient officials because of their crimes or mistakes. In the Ming Dynasty, the central Guizhou Province was regarded as a "barbarian" land which was relatively backward in economy and culture. In view of the unique geographical and cultural characteristics of central Guizhou, these officials (mainly discussing relegated literati) in Guizhou province were relegated to the official career in Guizhou. The integration of culture is inevitable, but also because of the unique integration of culture. Here they construct a unique relegation culture. This topic mainly discusses the overall research status and the significance of the topic of the topic of "relegated literati in the Ming Dynasty in Guizhou Province" and the significance of this topic. On the basis of the previous scattered research, based on the raw materials, through comparative analysis, select suitable materials to integrate the study, and then construct the regional culture of relegation in the middle of Guizhou in the Ming Dynasty. The practical academic research methods, such as data collection method, literature analysis method, experience summary method, comparative analysis method, textual research method and so on, are used to extract the content of topic discussion. Revealing the theme of topic research; The environment of central Guizhou in Ming Dynasty from the perspective of demotion culture objectively describes the actual environment of central Guizhou in Ming Dynasty. From the angle of demotion they combine with the social background and the low state of mind after banishment. It tries to explain the difficult living conditions of the relegated literati in the Ming Dynasty under the joint action of the big environment (the whole country) and the small environment (central Guizhou). In the Ming Dynasty, the relegated literati and their creation were studied, collected all kinds of information as far as possible, based on the historical facts, and made a comprehensive examination of their life, official situation and creation. To lay the necessary material for the later all-around discussion and research; This paper probes into the characteristics of the relegated literati in Guizhou in the Ming Dynasty, taking their poems and essays as the starting point, and comprehensively investigates the various factors of the writing, in order to comprehensively explain the homesickness and the lack of thoughts of the group through the poems and essays. And the mentality under the feeling of isolation gradually precipitated, and through the rendering of their poems and prose, the common features of the traditional Confucian character, such as social feelings, etc., were also discussed here. In the Ming Dynasty, the friends of relegated literati from this group of poets, and between the local people and other forms of friendship activities, in the narration of the various manifestations of the group of friends. It also discusses their profound influence on the elements of this region's culture. There were some misunderstandings about the cognition of Guizhou before the Ming Dynasty, such as the allusion of "hubris" and the negative influence brought by Liu Zongyuan "the Donkey of Guizhou". This paper discusses the subjective and unintentional description of the relegated literati and the image of Guizhou in the Ming Dynasty, but objectively constructs the different image between the central Guizhou and the usual. The relegated literati group's description of the central Guizhou is the main research material. The purpose of explaining the interaction between the two is to restore the actual image of the central Guizhou. The relegation of the literati in the central Guizhou in the Ming Dynasty is undoubtedly very difficult for the individual living in relegation. It is a great opportunity to improve one's own creation. For the breadth and depth of life thinking, there is a more challenging "platform". In a word, based on the study of the historical facts of the text, the full text tries to make a poem to prove the history, "know the people." On the matter, and through their poetry and prose works and "will against will", strive for a breakthrough in the previous research results.
【学位授予单位】：贵州民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I206.2

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