供给制与延安文学:从个人走向集体

发布时间：2018-01-11 05:24

本文关键词：供给制与延安文学:从个人走向集体　出处：《华侨大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：供给制对于延安文学来说有着重要的意义。事实上,供给制不仅是供养延安文人的一种方式,更是生成延安文学的一种经济形态。延安的文学团体、文学刊物、文人生存都以供给制为经济基础,延安文学的生产、流通、接受等各个环节也都受供给制的左右。随着市场的消解,依靠"公家"生存的延安文学与政治的距离无限接近,延安文人的话语空间也受到了影响。因此,当以个人主义为核心的文人小资产阶级意识在延安爆发时,中国共产党能迅速地加以控制、引导,并构建一种符合文化军队定位的、以集体主义为核心价值观的文学理念。同时,供给制的存在,也在一定程度上影响到了延安文学的表现主体与创作形式。
[Abstract]:Supply system is of great significance to Yan'an literature. In fact, supply system is not only a way to support Yan'an literati, but also an economic form of Yan'an literature. The literati's existence takes supply system as the economic base, and the production, circulation and acceptance of Yan'an literature are also affected by supply system. The distance between Yan'an literature and politics, which depends on the "public family", is infinitely close, and the discourse space of Yan'an literati is also affected. Therefore, when the literati petty bourgeoisie consciousness with individualism as the core erupts in Yan'an. The Communist Party of China can quickly control, guide, and construct a kind of literary concept which conforms to the orientation of the cultural army and takes collectivism as the core value. At the same time, the existence of supply system. To a certain extent, it also affects the main body of expression and the form of creation of Yan'an literature.
【作者单位】：陕西师范大学文学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金西部项目“延安文艺史料学研究”(11XZW015);国家社会科学基金重大项目“延安文艺与二十世纪中国文学研究”(11&ZD113)
【分类号】：I206.6
【正文快照】： 一般认为,延安文学形态的确是在政治的规约下完成的,众多研究者纷纷也从政治的角度去考察延安文学的流变以及文学规范的形成过程,如袁盛勇的《宿命的召唤——论延安文学意识形态化的形成》、赵卫东的《延安文学体制的生成与确立》等。然而,这种研究视角在取得丰硕成果的同时,

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