诗体流变与汉代四言诗的再认识

发布时间：2018-01-22 04:46

本文关键词： 汉代诗歌四言诗诗体流变　出处：《西北师大学报(社会科学版)》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：四言诗在汉代的流变,是汉代诗歌体式研究中一个颇为重要的问题。结合诗体演进来看,两汉四言诗的流变主要表现为:一、汉初在"雅颂"传统的作用下,四言诗创作较之于战国中晚期有着明显的复苏与回升,出现了一些较有影响的诗作;二、在雅正主题的自我约束下,四言诗无论是思想内容还是表现手法,都囿于汉初的模式而无所突破,也不敢有所新变,因而逐渐走向了程式化;三、程式化的结果,一方面使其创作越来越单调、趋同,另一方面,也使得它开始向其他体式融合、渗透,文体互渗与多部类尝试也就成为四言诗流变中的必然之事,并最终走向新变。要之,四言诗在两汉各类诗体的演进当中,并未如前人所说一味衰落、消歇,而是不断地调整、尝试、突破,最终成为汉代诗歌体式的重要方面。
[Abstract]:The evolution of four-character poetry in the Han Dynasty is a rather important issue in the study of the style of poetry in the Han Dynasty. According to the evolution of the poetic style, the evolution of the four-character poems in the Han Dynasty is mainly manifested as follows: first, the early Han Dynasty was influenced by the tradition of "Ya Song". Compared with the middle and late warring States period, the creation of four-character poetry has obviously recovered and rebounded, and some more influential poems have appeared. Second, under the self-restraint of Yazheng theme, both the ideological content and the expression technique of the four-character poem are confined to the pattern of the early Han Dynasty and have no breakthrough, and they dare not change new, so they have gradually moved towards a stylized pattern. Thirdly, the stylized result, on the one hand, makes its creation more and more monotonous and convergent, on the other hand, it also makes it begin to merge and infiltrate to other styles. The infiltration of style and multi-category attempts have become inevitable in the evolution of four-character poetry, and eventually to a new change. To sum up, the four-character poetry did not decline and disappear in the evolution of all kinds of poetry styles in the Han Dynasty. But constantly adjust, try, break through, and finally become an important aspect of the style of poetry in the Han Dynasty.
【作者单位】：西北师范大学文学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(15BZW087)
【分类号】：I207.22
【正文快照】： 关于汉代诗歌的研究,在形式层面上对诗歌体式发展、演进的考察是一个较为薄弱的环节,以诗体流变的眼光重新讨论两汉诗歌的成就,更是明显不足。考察四言诗在这四百余年中的演进历程,尤其能够看出这一点来。四言诗的流变是汉代诗歌体式研究当中一个颇为重要的问题,因而多为前人

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