《词则》研究

发布时间：2018-01-22 10:58

本文关键词： 《词则》编选概况创新性自立意识　出处：《安徽大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《词则》是清代著名词论家兼词人陈廷焯编撰的重要词选,该选本选录了从唐至清的大量词作。《词则》是一部大型的通代词选,同时也是一部立论体存史型词选。本文主要围绕《词则》的文本分析,从选型、选心、选域、选阵等方面剖析作家的编选意图和词学主张,将《词则》与其他重要词选进行对比,进一步分析陈廷焯的选词意识,对其词论进行补充。这对全面、客观地把握陈廷焯的词学思想具有重要意义,也对研究晚清的词坛状况以及清代词学的发展具有一定的价值。本文主要分四个部分对《词则》进行研究。第一章论述《词则》的选型和体例。《词则》是一部立论体存史型词选。《词则》中的一篇总序和四篇分序有着鲜明的理论框架,环环相扣,首尾相连,阐释了陈廷焯“推尊风雅”、以“沉郁”论词的词学主张。在选词时,《词则》保存了相当一部分词坛上声名不显的词人和词作,注重展现词学发展的脉络。《词则》的体例可谓别出心裁。《词则》共四集,分“大雅”、“放歌”、“别调”、“闲情”选词。在《词则》中,陈廷焯以“大雅”为主,“放歌”、“别调”、“闲情”为辅,将自己的选词标准外化为编排体例。本文通过对陈廷焯的选词标准和编排方式进行综合分析,展现了陈廷焯的创新精神和自立意识。第二章主要研究《词则》的选心和选域。陈廷焯编撰《词则》的主要目的在于阐明一定的词学主张,成一家之言,为后代学人提供学词的门径和范本。本文对《词则·序》中的相关部分进行了详细分析,同时对选本中收录的作品及陈廷焯的词评进行研究,旨在展现陈廷焯“推尊风雅,以忠厚为本,以沉郁为宗”的重要选词标准。作为一部通代词选,《词则》选人选词的时代跨度很大。除此之外,《词则》选词注重作品本身的价值,作品能否入选与词人的身份地位无关。本文对《词则》中收录的各个朝代的词人、词作进行了较为详细的统计分析,展现了《词则》选词较为明显的时代偏向和强烈的词史意识。第三章主要研究《词则》的选阵和选目。本文从选目和选阵的角度对《词则》中收录的词人词作进行了准确统计并定量分析,表现出《词则》不单纯以录入作品数量评价词人地位高低的选词观念。同时,《词则》皆选雅词,多选名家名篇,彰显了陈廷焯欲以《词则》为典范的选词心理。第四章将《词则》和《词综》、《词选》进行比较,探讨其相似性和差异性。联系陈廷焯词学思想的发展变化,分析陈廷焯词学主张的继承性和发展性。本章亦将《词则》与《白雨斋词话》进行对比分析,探讨了《词则》的丰富性、包容性及《白雨斋词话》的实践性和理论化。
[Abstract]:Ci Tingzhuo is an important anthology compiled by Chen Ting-zhuo, a famous ci theorist and ci writer in the Qing Dynasty. The anthology includes a large number of ci works from Tang to Qing Dynasty. This paper mainly focuses on the text analysis of ci, from the selection, selection of heart, selection of the field, selection of the writer's choice of intentions and propositions of ci. It is of great significance to comprehensively and objectively grasp Chen Ting-zhuo 's ci theory by comparing it with other important words, further analyzing Chen Ting-zhuo 's consciousness of ci selection and supplementing his ci theory. It also has certain value to study the situation of ci in the late Qing Dynasty and the development of ci science in Qing Dynasty. This paper is divided into four parts to study the "ci". The first chapter discusses the selection and style of "ci". < ci > is a part. There is a clear theoretical framework for one general order and four parts in the "ci". Connected with each other, Chen Ting-zhuo explained that Chen Ting-zhuo 's "pushing respect for elegance" and his theory of ci on the basis of "depression". In the selection of ci words, "ci" preserved a considerable number of ci poets and ci works that were not well known in the world of ci poetry. Pay attention to show the development of ci. The style of ci can be described as unique. < ci is > a total of four episodes, divided into "Da Ya", "Song", "Don't tune", "idle feelings" to select ci. Chen Tingzhuo mainly "Da Ya", "put songs", "do not tune", "idle feelings" as a supplementary, their choice of words into the external standard of choreography. This article through Chen Ting-zhuo 's standards and layout of the comprehensive analysis of the standard. The second chapter mainly studies the choice of "ci" and the selection field. The main purpose of Chen Ting-zhuo 's compilation of "ci" is to elucidate certain propositions of ci and become a family of words. This paper makes a detailed analysis of the relevant parts in the preface of ci, and studies the works included in the anthology and the comments of Chen Ting-zhuo. The purpose of Chen Ting-zhuo is to show that Chen Ting-zhuo 's important choice standard of ci is "pushing respect for elegance, taking loyalty as the basis, and depression as the Zong". As a general pronoun selection, the period of choosing ci is very large. In addition. The selection of ci pays attention to the value of the work itself, and whether the work is selected or not has nothing to do with the identity of the poet. This paper makes a detailed statistical analysis of the ci poems collected in each dynasty. It shows the obvious tendency of the times and the strong consciousness of the history of ci words. Chapter three mainly studies the selection and selection of words. From the angle of selecting words and selecting words, this paper makes an advance on the ci characters included in ci ci. Accurate statistics and quantitative analysis. It shows the concept of "ci" is not only appraised by the number of input works, but also, "ci" is selected by elegant words, and many famous works are selected. It shows Chen Ting-zhuo 's psychology of choosing ci as the model of "ci". Chapter 4th compares "ci" with "ci" and "ci selection", and probes into their similarities and differences, connecting with the development and change of Chen Ting-zhuo 's ci poetry thought. This chapter analyzes the inheritance and development of Chen Ting-zhuo 's propositions of ci poetry. This chapter also makes a comparative analysis of "ci" and "Bai Yu Zhai", and probes into the richness of "ci". Inclusiveness and the practicality and theory of Bai Yu Zhai.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I207.23

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