百年“格萨尔学”的发展历程

发布时间：2018-01-22 10:56

本文关键词： 《格萨尔》史诗传统格萨尔学学术史　出处：《西北民族研究》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文按时间线索对中外《格萨尔》史诗的研究历程进行概观性讨论。从蒙古语文本的发现到后来的翻译和评介,俄罗斯、蒙古国及其他地区的西方学者围绕《格萨尔》史诗开展了早期研究;1900年前后,在印度周边地区和我国藏族地区陆续发现的藏语文本引起了相关学者的高度关注;20世纪40年代以来,随着西方学界的持续性研究,一门具有现代学术理念的专门学科——"格萨尔学"应运而生;20世纪50年代末期,两部具有代表性的研究著作相继面世,进一步奠定了"格萨尔学"在国际人文学科中的学术地位。国内的格萨尔研究始于上个世纪30年代,至1950年,这门学问也开始引起新中国政府与学者的高度关注。可以认为,20世纪80年代以来,"格萨尔学"中心已从西方学界逐步转移到了中国,并发扬光大。
[Abstract]:Based on the time clue, this paper makes a general discussion on the research process of the epic in China and abroad, from the discovery of Mongolian text to the later translation and review, Russia. Western scholars in Mongolia and other regions carried out early research around the epic of "Gesar"; Before and after 1900, the Tibetan texts found in the surrounding areas of India and the Tibetan areas of our country have attracted the attention of relevant scholars. Since 1940s, with the continuous research of western academic circles, a special discipline with modern academic idea, "Gesarthology", has emerged as the times require. In the end of 1950s, two representative research works were published one after another. Further established the "Gesar study" in the international humanities academic status. The domestic study of Gesar from -70s to 1950. Since 80s of the 20th century, the center of "Gesar's study" has been gradually transferred from the western academic circles to China and carried forward.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院民族文学研究所;
【基金】：基金项目:中国社会科学院优势学科“中国史诗学”的阶段性成果
【分类号】：I207.22
【正文快照】： 2009年,“《格萨(斯)尔》史诗传统”被联合国教科文组织列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》,其文化价值与艺术成就在世界范围内得到了前所未有的关注。而作为一门国际性的显学,百年来的《格萨(斯)尔》史诗研究也在中外学人的不懈努力中得以推进,在藏学、蒙古学和口头传统研

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