抗战时期的丰子恺散文研究

发布时间：2018-01-26 08:04

本文关键词： 抗战时期丰子恺散文文学抗日逃难叙述　出处：《山东大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文主要研究抗战时期的丰子恺散文。论文以丰子恺在抗战时期的散文为主要考察对象,通过丰子恺积极投身的文学抗日活动探究抗战时期文学创作的主流形态,同时透过逃难叙述剖析以丰子恺为代表的知识分子对于个体生命体验的坚守,并力图通过丰子恺这样一个抗战文学样本以更为开阔的视野考察时代与文学之间的复杂关系。按照分述—总论的逻辑结构,论文共分为三章。第一章以文学抗日为核心,从国家和民族的角度进入,分析抗战时期丰子恺散文中关于抗战现实的表达。从抗日战争作为民族战争和世界战争的二重属性出发,论文阐述了以丰子恺为代表的知识分子对民族主义的自觉认同,以及置身世界文明危机的开阔视野。在民族性和世界性互动的基础上,从文学的审美性角度出发来审视丰子恺的文学抗日,这些与时代合流的散文具有明显的缺陷,但是丰子恺在抗战时期将文学的宣传性和艺术性相区分,把文学抗日作为一种临时性策略,这表明了以丰子恺为代表的知识分子宽容而务实的文学态度。第二章以逃难叙述为核心,从个体的角度切入,剖析抗战时期丰子恺散文中对于个体生命体验的坚守。抗战时期,微观的逃难和宏观的抗战呈现着不同的面貌,物质困境和精神困扰取代了昂扬的时代精神。丰子恺带着一家十余口人避难内地,历尽千辛万苦,护生画辩则呈现了丰子恺指向未来的文艺观。丰子恺的逃难叙述建立在他亲历的逃难之上,具备坚实的现实基础。丰子恺扎根现实的性情表达,凸显了暂时脱离尘世的重要意义。通过丰子恺这样一个样本,论文力图呈现抗战时期普通民众的逃难状况以及知识分子对于表达个体生命体验的坚守。第三章通过丰子恺这样一个样本来剖析时代与文学的复杂关系。抗日战争为文学创作提供了丰富的素材,同时也造成了一定的限制,文学抗日作为一种主流,在某种程度上遮蔽了逃难叙述中个体生命体验的真实表达,文学抗日与逃难叙述之间形成了势均力敌的交战状态。正因为抗日战争对于这个时期的文学强大的影响力,抗战文学具有文学和历史的双重意义,同时也具有丰富的现实意义,不同的时代实质上面对着相似的困境。论文最终的落脚点在于抗战时期的丰子恺散文所体现的现实参考价值。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly studies Feng Zikai's prose during the War of Resistance against Japan. Through the active involvement of Feng Zikai in literature anti-Japanese activities to explore the mainstream form of literary creation during the War of Resistance against Japan, at the same time through escape narration to analyze the intellectuals represented by Feng Zikai for the individual life experience. And try to use Feng Zikai such a sample of anti-Japanese literature to a broader perspective to examine the complex relationship between the times and literature, according to the logic structure of paraphrase-general theory. The thesis is divided into three chapters. The first chapter takes the literature anti-Japanese as the core and enters from the angle of nation and nation. This paper analyzes the expression of the reality of the Anti-Japanese War in Feng Zikai's prose during the Anti-Japanese War, starting from the dual attribute of the Anti-Japanese War as the national war and the world war. The paper expounds the intellectual's conscious identity to nationalism, and the open vision of exposure to the world civilization crisis, which is based on the interaction between nationality and the world. From the aesthetic point of view of literature to examine Feng Zikai's literary anti-Japanese, these prose with the era has obvious defects, but in the Anti-Japanese War, Feng Zikai distinguished the propaganda and artistry of literature. Taking the literary anti-Japanese as a temporary strategy, this shows the tolerant and pragmatic literary attitude of intellectuals represented by Feng Zikai. The second chapter focuses on escape narration and cuts into it from the angle of individual. This paper analyzes Feng Zikai's adherence to individual life experience in his prose during the War of Resistance against Japan. During the period of Anti-Japanese War, the micro-escape and macroscopic anti-Japanese war show different features. Material predicament and spiritual distress replaced the spirit of the era. Feng Zikai took a family of more than a dozen people to take refuge in the inland, through countless hardships. On the other hand, the painting debate of nursing students presents Feng Zikai's view of literature and art pointing to the future. Feng Zikai's escape narration is based on his own escape and has a solid realistic foundation. Feng Zikai takes root in the realistic expression of temperament. Highlights the importance of temporary departure from the world. Through Feng Zikai such a sample. The thesis tries to present the fleeing situation of the ordinary people during the Anti-Japanese War and the intellectuals' adherence to expressing the individual life experience. Chapter three analyzes the complex relationship between the times and literature through Feng Zikai as a sample. Contention provides abundant materials for literary creation. At the same time, it also caused some limitations, literary anti-Japanese as a mainstream, to some extent, overshadowed the true expression of individual life experience in escape narration. It is precisely because of the strong influence of the War of Resistance against Japan on the literature of this period that the literature of the War of Resistance against Japan has the dual significance of literature and history. At the same time, it also has rich practical significance, different times are faced with similar predicament in essence. The ultimate goal of the thesis lies in the realistic reference value embodied in Feng Zikai's prose during the War of Resistance against Japan.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.65

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