章学诚“子史衰而文集之体盛”说发微

发布时间：2018-02-14 22:28

  本文关键词： 子史 “私家之言” 宗旨 专门之学　出处：《文艺理论研究》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：章学诚在《文史通义·诗教上》篇提出的"子史衰而文集之体盛"这一命题,以精炼的语言概括了战国以降诸子和史学等专门之学的衰落,与文人文集的兴起这一学术变化。此命题不仅描述了私人写作的形态变化,其深层意蕴在于揭示"私家之言"丧失立言宗旨的实质性变化。在史学衰落的相关论述中,章学诚特别强调了专门之学的丧失。此说不仅寄托了章学诚本人"成一家之言"的学术理想,更为《文史通义》所涉的其他畛域提供了价值判断标准。其中所包含的多对二元关系,与《书教》篇提出的"撰述"与"记注"有着一致的内在涵义,亦可以为理解章氏思维方式提供例证;对辞章之学和文人自矜文辞的批评,亦体现了章氏对"言公"之旨的追求。
[Abstract]:Zhang Xuecheng's proposition of "the decline of the literary history and the prosperity of the collected works" in the book "Literary and Historical Tong Yi 路poetic Education" summarizes the decline of the special studies of the warring States period, such as the decline of scholars and historiography in the warring States period. This proposition not only describes the change of the form of private writing, but also reveals the substantial change of the purpose of "private speech". Zhang Xuecheng especially emphasized the loss of special studies. This theory not only depends on Zhang Xuecheng's academic ideal of "becoming a family," The other domains involved in the book provide the criterion of value judgment. The many-to-duality relation contained in it has the same inner meaning as the "writing" and "annotating" put forward in the book and religion. It can also provide an example for understanding Zhang's way of thinking, and his criticism of the study of ci Zhang and the literati's self-pride also reflects Zhang's pursuit of the purpose of "saying public".
【作者单位】： 南京大学文学院;
【分类号】：I206.2
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本文编号：1511770