吕陶及《净德集》研究

发布时间：2018-02-15 00:16

本文关键词： 吕陶净德集学术思想诗歌研究散文研究　出处：《广西大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在风云变幻的北宋政治舞台上,吕陶以其敢于直言、政绩显著、仕途坎坷而引人注目。但长期以来,学术界只注重对其政治主张和经济思想进行研究,对其学术和文学则关注不多,也未有系统的研究。本文以吕陶为研究对象,具体研究主要围绕其生平经历、学术思想和诗文创作三个方面展开。在生平研究方面,遵循知人论世的原则,通过搜集相关材料以及在对相关传记历史材料研读的基础上,对其生平重大事件进行详细的解读和剖析,留意其中涉及到的北宋重要事件,并以此角度看北宋中期社会风貌；在学术思想上,通过对吕陶相关学术论文的研读,梳理出吕陶颇具特色学术思想；在诗文创作上,采用文本研究法,根据不同的体裁,从思想内容和艺术特色两个大的方面着手,以研究吕陶的文学个性,找出吕陶文学的特质,来看吕陶的文学表现力。第一章分为两个部分。第一部分是将吕陶的一生分为四个阶段：少年家贫,强学笃志；力陈时弊,反对榷茶；仕途偃蹇,两起两落；晚年不幸,悲中谢世。第二部分是对《净德集》的成书、亡佚和版本源流做一个考证。第二章研究吕陶的学术思想和文学思想。主要从三个方面着手,一是吕陶的学术渊源,包括受到老师蒋堂,亦师亦友的唐介,以及好友周敦颐、黎希声的影响；二是吕陶的学术思想,包括“经世致用”的经学总旨、“简易为宗”的思想特点、“静出于动”的动静关系、“实先名后”的名实关系以及“有性可以为德”的心性思想这五个方面；三是吕陶的文学思想,包括“重道轻文”和追求“适用”的文学思想以及诗歌和文章创作情况。第三章为《净德集》诗歌研究。主要从题材内容和艺术特色这两个方面入手,其中从题材内容上讲,吕陶的诗歌可以分为赠答唱和、山水咏物、抒情咏怀和怀古咏史四类；从艺术特色上讲,则包括重视抒情性,以情统摄诗歌、以思力见长,重在哲思,旨在说理、诗风以古雅朴素为主,遣词造句自然平和、诗风以风流灵动为辅,修辞设色别有风味这四个特点。第四章为《净德集》散文研究。主要包括议论散文、记叙散文、抒情散文这三种题材内容和相对广阔的视野、真挚浓烈的情感、叙事抒情议论融为一体的语言这三个艺术特色。
[Abstract]:In the changing political stage of the Northern Song Dynasty, Lu Tao attracted attention for his bold speech, remarkable achievements and bumpy career, but for a long time, the academic circles only paid attention to his political opinions and economic thoughts. There is little attention and no systematic research on his academic and literary works. This paper focuses on Lu Tao, focusing on his life experience, academic thought and creation of poetry and prose. Following the principle of knowing the people and discussing the world, by collecting relevant materials and studying the relevant biographical and historical materials, we will make a detailed interpretation and analysis of the major events of its life, and pay attention to the important events involved in the Northern Song Dynasty. From this point of view, we can see the social style in the middle period of the Northern Song Dynasty; in academic thought, through the study of the relevant academic papers of Lu Tao, we can sort out Lu Tao's characteristic academic thoughts; in the creation of poetry and prose, we adopt the text research method, according to different genres, In order to study Lu Tao's literary personality and find out the characteristics of Lu Tao's literature, he started from two major aspects: ideological content and artistic characteristics. The first part is to divide Lu Tao's life into four stages: the young family is poor, and they are determined to learn hard; they are against discussing tea when they put their time on the record; the two ups and downs in their official career are difficult; and in their later years, they are unfortunate. The second part is to make a textual research on the book, the lost and the source of the edition of "Jing de Ji". The second chapter studies Lu Tao's academic thought and literary thought. It mainly starts from three aspects, one is the academic origin of Lu Tao. Including the influence of Tang Jie, who is also a teacher and friend of Jiang Tang, and his good friends, Zhou Dunyi and Li Xisheng; second, Lu Tao's academic thoughts. It includes five aspects: the general purpose of Confucian classics, the ideological characteristics of "simplicity for Buddhism", the dynamic and dynamic relationship of "static out of action", the nominal-material relationship of "first name after truth" and the thought of "having sex as virtue"; third, Lu Tao's literary thought. It includes the literary thought of "emphasizing Tao and neglecting text" and pursuing "application" as well as the creation of poems and articles. The third chapter is the study of "Jing de Ji" poetry. It mainly starts from two aspects: the content of the subject matter and the characteristics of the art, among which, the content of the subject matter, Lu Tao's poems can be divided into four categories: giving answers and singing songs, singing mountains and rivers on objects, expressing feelings and singing ancient history. In terms of artistic characteristics, it includes paying attention to lyricism, dominating poetry with emotion, focusing on thinking, focusing on philosophy, and aiming at reasoning. The main features of poetic style are quaint and simple, natural and peaceful in choosing words and sentences, auxiliary in poetic style in fluency, and distinctive flavor in rhetoric. Chapter 4th is a study of the prose of "Jing de Ji", which mainly includes argumentative prose, narrative prose, and narrative prose, which is mainly composed of argumentative prose, narrative prose, and stylistic style. The three artistic features of lyric prose are the three themes and the relatively broad field of vision, the sincere and intense emotion and the language in which the narration and lyricism are integrated.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I206.2

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