六朝山水诗研究

发布时间：2018-02-24 21:44

本文关键词： 六朝山水诗背景审美分析　出处：《哈尔滨师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：魏晋南北朝时期,政权更迭频繁,战乱纷扰,可谓乱世。而真是这乱世孕育了文学的自觉和发展。山水诗起于魏晋,在乱世中成长。可以说魏晋六朝的社会状况促成了山水诗的形成,而六朝山水诗的内容和情感又表达出六朝文人对于当时社会状况和自我情感的认知。六朝诗人寄情山水,歌以咏志。看似简单的文学创作却承载着历史的沉重和士人的悲怨。从文学创作的环境上看,政权频更使六朝士人成为政治斗争的牺牲品,士人被政治抛弃,不得不开始寻找自我价值、重新以“个体的人”的角度审视自我。中央集权的削弱使得统治者在思想上的控制变得力不从心,恰恰为六朝山水诗的创作提供了一个自由的思想氛围。土地私有士族的庄园经济促使士阶层将自然山水引入生活之中,拉近了山水和诗人的关系,为山水诗的创作提供了更加丰富的素材。从文学自身的发展进程上看,在独尊儒术的政策背后,是其他学说万马齐喑的局面,承载这些学说的文本也必然受到了波及。带有浪漫主义的《楚辞》,和崇尚自然、重视自我的老庄思想都受到了抑制。六朝山水诗的形成和发展恰到时机的重燃了它们的魅力,并且将这些思想和文学创作的方式进行了吸收和融合,使得中国古代这些优秀的文学作品得以发展和壮大。六朝山水诗以其独特的魅力屹立于中国古代文学史中。在唐宋文学史中,山水诗的创作更加的兴盛,六朝山水诗的影响依旧。直至明清时期,山水诗的创作依旧没有停止,当然,也必须承认这一时期山水诗创作力的衰弱。山水诗历经千年的发展,将其魅力展现在人们眼中,以待后人。
[Abstract]:During the period of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, the regime changed frequently, and the war was turbulent, which gave birth to the consciousness and development of literature. The landscape poems began in the Wei and Jin dynasties. It can be said that the social conditions of the Wei, Jin and six dynasties contributed to the formation of landscape poetry, and the content and emotion of the landscape poems in the six dynasties expressed the cognition of the literati of the six dynasties on the social conditions and the feelings of themselves at that time. The poets of the six dynasties sent feelings to the mountains and rivers. Song Yongzhi. The seemingly simple literary creation is carrying the heavy history and the sad grievances of the scholars. From the perspective of the literary creation environment, the regime frequency makes the scholars of the six dynasties become the victims of the political struggle, and the scholars are abandoned by politics. I had to start looking for self-worth and re-examine myself from the perspective of "individual people." the weakening of centralization made the rulers' ideological control become unfit for themselves. It provided a free ideological atmosphere for the creation of landscape poems in the six dynasties. The manor economy of the land private gentry led the scholars to introduce natural mountains and rivers into life, thus bringing the relationship between the landscape and the poet closer. From the perspective of the development of literature itself, behind the policy of respecting Confucianism alone, there is a situation in which other theories remain silent. The texts carrying these theories are bound to be affected. The Romantic Chuci, the Laozhuang thought of advocating nature and attaching importance to self, are all restrained. The formation and development of landscape poems in the six dynasties coincided with the rekindling of their charm. And absorbed and integrated these ideas and the ways of literary creation, These outstanding literary works of ancient China have been developed and strengthened. The landscape poems of the six dynasties stand erect in the history of ancient Chinese literature with their unique charm. In the literary history of Tang and Song dynasties, the creation of landscape poems became more prosperous. Until the Ming and Qing dynasties, the creation of landscape poetry was still not stopped. Of course, it must be acknowledged that the creative power of landscape poetry was weakened during this period. After thousands of years of development, landscape poetry showed its charm in people's eyes. For future generations.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I207.22

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