《金瓶梅》韵文在小说中的作用研究

发布时间：2018-03-06 00:01

本文选题：金瓶梅　切入点：韵文　出处：《内蒙古师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：小说中融入诗词韵文,是中国古代小说的常见现象。白话小说的韵散结合是在说话技艺中发展起来的一种具有民族特色的叙事方式,并在口头文学向案头文学演变的过程中得以保留下来。在《三国志通俗演义》、《水浒传》、《西游记》、《金瓶梅》这类长篇章回小说中仍有唱、吟、诵等技艺内容。本文意在前人研究的基础上,对《金瓶梅》韵文的叙事作用作一番总体论述。笔者视诗、词、曲、赋等韵文为小说的有机组成部分,立足于这种特殊的话语方式,探究韵文与小说叙事文本的关系。本论文分为四部分。第一部分探究韵文在主旨表意上的作用,认为《金瓶梅》将财欲、色欲作为人性弱点和社会罪恶的根源加以暴露和批判,反思社会对酒色财气的过度追求,以天道循环论来寓写因果报应,警示世人,并着笔忘恩负义的酒肉朋友和趋炎附势的社会现象,反映人情冷暖、世态炎凉。第二部分探究韵文在人物塑造上的作用,认为《金瓶梅》借助韵文进行肖像描写,既包括人物的容貌、身材、服饰,也包括动作姿态、表情神态,着意于人物的复杂性,体现人物的矛盾心理和性格变化,并以一种含蓄蕴藉的方式展现人物复杂的心理层面和动态的思绪变化。第三部分探究韵文在表达效果上的作用,认为《金瓶梅》藉由韵文充分调动诗歌隽永遥深的意境和情调,实现委婉、含蓄的抒情表意,并化俗为雅,将露骨的性爱场景引入朦胧、虚幻的境界,将尴尬的色情描写加以艺术性地美化。第四部分探究韵文在情节建构上的作用,认为《金瓶梅》以白描赋营造气氛、渲染天气环境、铺设故事背景、描写宴饮场面,使长篇的描述性散文凝结为精巧的韵文;并以韵文的合理运用实现多个事件的自然接续,在情节层次上实现“起承转合”的结构功能,借助韵文模糊性的特点,利用“隐谲示意”的方式预示某些信息,为故事发展埋下伏笔。
[Abstract]:It is a common phenomenon in ancient Chinese novels to incorporate poetry and verse into novels. The combination of rhyme and dissipation of vernacular novels is a kind of narrative mode with national characteristics developed in speech skills. And in the evolution of oral literature to desk literature, it was preserved. In popular Romance of the three Kingdoms, Water margin, Journey to the West, Jin Ping Mei, there are still singing and chanting in such long Zhang Hui novels as "three Kingdoms", "Water margin", "Journey to the West" and "Jin Ping Mei". On the basis of previous studies, this paper makes a general exposition on the narrative function of verse in Jin Ping Mei. The author regards poetry, ci, song and Fu as an organic part of the novel. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part explores the role of verse in the main idea, and holds that Jin Ping Mei will be rich. As the root of human weakness and social evil, lust is exposed and criticized, reflecting on the excessive pursuit of wine and wealth in society, writing karma and retribution with the theory of natural cycle, and warning the world. The second part explores the role of rhymes in the characterization of characters, and holds that Jinping Mei carries out portrait description with the help of verse, which reflects the social phenomenon of ingratitude and ingratitude of wine and meat, reflecting the warmth and warmth of human feelings and the warmth of the world, the second part of which explores the role of verse in the characterization of characters. It includes not only the appearance, figure, dress, but also the posture and expression of the character, the complexity of the character, the contradictory psychology of the character and the change of character. The third part explores the function of verse in expressing effect, and thinks that Jin Ping Mei can fully arouse the meaningful and profound artistic conception and sentiment of poetry by the rhyme, and show the complex psychological level and dynamic change of thoughts in the characters in an implicit way. The third part explores the function of verse in expressing effect, and holds that Jinpingmei can fully mobilize the profound artistic conception and sentiment of poetry by means of verse. Realizing euphemism, implicit lyric expression, and transforming vulgarity into elegance, introducing explicit sexual scenes into hazy and illusory realm, artistically beautifying embarrassing pornographic descriptions. 4th part explores the role of verse in plot construction. It is considered that Jinping Mei creates atmosphere, exaggerates the weather environment, lays out the background of the story, describes the banquet scene, so that the long descriptive prose condenses into the exquisite rhyme, and realizes the natural succession of many events with the rational use of the verse. To realize the structural function of "starting, connecting and transferring" on the plot level, with the help of the fuzziness of verse, and using the way of "hidden and treacherous" to foreshadow some information, this paper lays the groundwork for the development of the story.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.419

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