论汤显祖澳门之行的意义

发布时间：2018-03-09 09:09

本文选题：汤显祖　切入点：澳门之行　出处：《河南大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：澳门之行是汤显祖生命史上一次十分难得的意外收获,不仅对他的思想与经典传奇《牡丹亭》的创作产生了重要影响,而且从某种程度上说,是一件具有标志性意义的事情。澳门之行,让汤显祖有机会艺术地记录了400年前封闭状态下一个中国文人眼中的外国人及其生活方式,折射出了汤显祖最初主动睁眼看世界的历史瞬间,也从一个侧面反映了明王朝后期封建统治阶级的穷奢极欲与昏庸贪婪,对西方世界既起的先进科学技术的迟钝麻木,及其与西方殖民者进行鸦片交易的事实,预示了山雨欲来风满楼的近代中国屈辱史的必然降临。汤显祖是我国最早有意识主动了解西方文化的古代文人,其相关作品也成为记载澳门中西交往情况最早的文学文献,具有重要的史料价值。
[Abstract]:The trip to Macao was a rare windfall in the history of Tang Xianzu's life. It not only had an important impact on his thoughts and the creation of the classic legend Peony Pavilion, but also to some extent. The trip to Macao gave Tang Xianzu an opportunity to artistically document what a Chinese literati saw as a foreigner and his way of life 400 years ago in a closed state. Reflecting the historical moment when Tang Xianzu first opened his eyes to see the world, it also reflected from a side the poor extravagant desire and lacklustre greed of the feudal ruling class in the late Ming Dynasty, and his dull numbness to the advanced science and technology already developed in the western world. The fact that the opium trade with the western colonists indicates the inevitable coming of the humiliating history of modern China, when the mountains and rain are about to come and fill the buildings. Tang Xianzu was the first ancient literati who consciously and actively understood the western culture in our country. His related works have become the earliest literature document recording the communication between China and the West in Macao, and have important historical value.
【作者单位】：河南大学比较文学与比较文化研究所;
【基金】：河南省高校优秀学者资助项目“比较文学实证方法与审美批评关系研究”(2013-YXXZ-14)阶段性成果河南省“经典阐释与文学文化比较研究”创新团队(2015-CXTD-02)阶段性成果河南省比较文学与世界文学教学团队“黄河文明协同创新中心”的阶段性成果
【分类号】：I206.2

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