顾太清评传

发布时间：2018-03-10 02:26

本文选题：顾太清　切入点：女性　出处：《云南大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国传统社会,女性长期以来处于受压迫、受束缚的地位,是社会中的弱势群体,女性文学也长期受到排斥、歧视。但明清时期,伴随着经济、文化发展所带来的各种思想冲突日益激烈,这种状况有所改变。一方面,传统价值观念日益强化；另一方面,新思想、新观念也不断萌芽和展现。这种冲突在女性社会地位和女性文学方面也有所体现。生活于清代中后期的顾太清和她的作品就给了我们耳目一新之感。她是现代文学界公认的“清代第一女词人”,她冲破长期的男性统治文坛,一生写作不辍,涉猎广泛,成为中国古代文学史上亮丽的风景线,折射出学术界所谓的“女性文化和女性教育传播持续活跃”这一状况,为我们研究明清女性群体提供了新的视角。太清身世可怜,自小就受鄂昌之祸,背负“罪人之后”的名声,颠沛流离,寄人篱下。她又爱上天潢贵胄,更给人生道路添上一道屏障。经过几年相思,辗转曲折,最终修成正果。来之不易的婚姻,还未能好好体会,老天却又无情的从她身边夺走丈夫,让她肝肠寸断。她身染污名,被赶出府后,尝尽世间人情冷暖。万幸的是她对社会,对生活并没有屈服。她顽强地支撑家庭,谆谆教导儿女,凭借自己的力量在当时的社会中有了一席之地,发出了自己的最强音。在艰难的生活困境面前,以诗词、小说和戏剧为倾诉对象,成为清代中后期文坛上的巨擘,更成为清代中后期女性意识觉醒的代表人物。纵观太清的一生,她在文学方面所取得的成就,可以概括为：一是太清充分展现古代闺阁女性文人的典雅高贵、温柔婉转、高雅贤淑。所以她的作品中有很多写花鸟,写山水,体现出古代传统女性之美。二是太清写小说、创作戏剧,有不输于男子的豪迈洒脱情怀。三是太清有不属于古代传统女性的一些新思想。她虽经历坎坷不平的人生道路,却有着忧虑天下百姓的胸怀。如她对国家衰落、军备废弛、民生疾苦等现象表现出的极大关注和痛心疾首；她在小说中提倡女性自我意识,强调女性学习的重要性；她轻视专制统治,提倡人人平等。这些在当时的历史背景下都是难能可贵的,可以说太清是清代中后期女性自我意识觉醒的先驱。顾太清作为旷世才女,她的成就和地位与她特殊的成长经历以及清代中后期的特殊历史背景密不可分。她作为满族贵族女性,自幼接收到良好的家庭教育,这成为创作的前提；她一生命运多舛,经历丰富,这成为创作的动力；她既生于盛世,又经历衰世,这成为创作的源泉。她冲破生活的磨难,从未放弃自我的追求,最终实现了人生的超越,从而成为中国传统社会女性的楷模,在中国古代文学史上留下了精彩的一笔。
[Abstract]:Chinese traditional society, women have been oppressed and fettered by the status of vulnerable groups in society, women's literature has long been the exclusion, discrimination. But during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, with the economic and cultural development of various ideological conflicts caused by the increasingly fierce, this situation has changed. On the one hand, the traditional concept of value increasing the new thought of strengthening; on the other hand, new ideas have been sprouting and show. This conflict is also reflected in the social status of women and women's literature in the late Qing Dynasty. The life of Gu Taiqing and her works gave me their sense. She was admitted to find everything fresh and new modern literary circles "in Qing Dynasty, the first female poet". She broke the long-term male dominated literary writing, life Buchuo, studied extensively, become China ancient literature history and beautiful scenery line, reflects the academic circles the so-called "female culture and female education This situation has provided a new perspective for the study of women in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Too pitiful age under the Chang of the disaster, with "sinners" reputation, displaced, depend on others. She fell in love with a barrier to the Royal offsprings, more life Tim. After several years of Acacia, many twists and turns, and finally airness. Not easily won the marriage, is not a good experience, but also merciless God away from her husband, she let her heart. With the stigma, were expelled from the government, enjoying the world. Fortunately she Men's feelings are changeable. on society, life did not yield. She strongly support the family by their children taught, power is a space for one person in the society at that time, issued the his forte. In front of the plight of difficult to poetry, fiction and drama as a confidant, become a giant in the literary world of the late Qing Dynasty, became the representative of the late Qing Dynasty in the awakening of female consciousness.
The clear life, she made achievements in literature, can be summarized as: one is too full of ancient female scholar elegant, gentle melody, elegant virtuous. So her works have to write a lot of flowers and birds, write the landscape, reflect the ancient tradition of female beauty. The two is about to write novels, drama has not lost in the man's bold and free feelings. Three is the number of new ideas are not belong to the ancient tradition of Taiqing women. She went through a bumpy road of life, but there are concerns of people such as her mind. On the national decline, arms breakdowns, the plight of the people, showing the phenomenon of great concern and with deep hatred and resentment she advocates; female self consciousness in the novel, the importance of women; she despised tyranny, advocating equality. These are valuable in the historical background of the time, can be said to be clear The pioneer of the awakening of women's self consciousness in the middle and late Qing Dynasty.
Gu Taiqing as a Kuangshi prodigy, her achievements and her special status and experience of the growth of the late Qing Dynasty's special historical context. Her as a Manchu aristocratic women, he received a good family education, which has become the premise of creation; her ill fated life, rich in experience, which has become a creative force; she was born in the golden age, and deep experience, which became the source of creation. She broke through the hardships of life, never give up the pursuit of self, finally realizes the life beyond, to become a model for Chinese women in traditional society, China ancient literature history left a brilliant stroke.

【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I206.2

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