李涵秋《广陵潮》中的扬州肖像

发布时间：2018-03-10 15:19

本文选题：《广陵潮》　切入点：没落都市扬州　出处：《上海师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《广陵潮》是清末民初小说家李涵秋的代表作。它反映了自鸦片战争到五四运动这将近七十年的扬州城的社会风貌与众生百态。本文立足于《广陵潮》这一文本,通过作者对扬州近代社会的书写,指出扬州在清末民初是一个没落都市。论文主要分为绪论、正文、结语三部分。绪论部分主要介绍李涵秋与扬州、《广陵潮》与扬州的关系,以及国内学者对文学中的扬州形象的研究状况。正文分为三章。第一章介绍扬州城的历史发展过程,论述扬州城历史地位的下降,一方面,扬州历史地位由清康乾时期的“东南繁华扬州起”到清末的“僻处江北,斗大一城”,主要原因是因为清政府的盐法改革与漕运废弃使扬州赖以生存的盐务与漕运两大经济支柱被摧毁,自然灾害与太平天国等战祸加速了扬州的衰败,是扬州衰败的客观环境因素。另一方面,上海的兴起、镇江成为通商口岸在一定程度上导致了扬州历史地位的下降。第二章主要是分析《广陵潮》中扬州的城市景象,从园林、教场、寺庙、鸦片馆等角度进行论述,分析传统城市空间的衰落以及新的城市空间入侵对扬州城的影响。一是19世纪扬州湖上园林逐渐衰败,建造的新园林几乎全是作为住宅的园林,在文学作品中描写的扬州园林寥寥无几,且大多为住宅园林,规模比较小;二是承载着扬州百年记忆的教场见证着扬州市民活动的方方面面,记录了扬州城的历史变迁;三是《广陵潮》中扬州寺庙大多破败不堪,人民道德信仰缺失,社会迷信风气仍然严重;四是随着资本主义的入侵,鸦片输入造成大量鸦片馆的出现,对扬州城市面貌产生不利影响。第三章着重分析《广陵潮》中的扬州市民构成与市民性格,并简单论述人物命运与扬州衰落的微妙关系。《广陵潮》中人物形象主要分为以小商人为主体的商人阶层、传统儒士与新式青年、以投机取巧者占多数的革命人士、假和尚与假道士、恪守封建礼教的旧式妇女、对婚姻自由断章取义的新式女性、才情缺失与生活浪荡的妓女等,揭示了他们作为扬州市民的劣根性一面,他们的命运与城市的命运紧紧相连,折射出扬州清末民初衰败的命运。最后结语部分得出结论,《广陵潮》描绘了扬州在清末民初作为没落都市的肖像。
[Abstract]:Guangling Tide is the masterpiece of the novelist Li Han-qiu in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. It reflects the social features and sentimental state of Yangzhou City in nearly 70 years from the Opium War to the May 4th Movement. By writing the modern society of Yangzhou, the author points out that Yangzhou was a declining city in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China. The paper is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction mainly introduces the relationship between Li Han-qiu and Yangzhou, Guangling Tide and Yangzhou. The main body is divided into three chapters. The first chapter introduces the historical development of Yangzhou City, discusses the decline of the historical status of Yangzhou City, on the one hand, The historical status of Yangzhou was located in the northern part of the Yangtze River from the prosperous southeast Yangzhou in the Qing Kang and Qian dynasties to the seclusion in the late Qing Dynasty. The main reason for this was that the salt reform of the Qing government and the abandonment of the canal transportation destroyed the two economic pillars on which Yangzhou depended for its survival, such as natural disasters and the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, which accelerated the decline of Yangzhou. It is the objective environmental factor of Yangzhou's decline. On the other hand, with the rise of Shanghai, Zhenjiang became a commercial port, which to some extent led to the decline of Yangzhou's historical status. The second chapter mainly analyzes the city scene of Yangzhou in "Guangling Tide", from the garden, In this paper, we analyze the decline of traditional urban space and the influence of the new urban space invasion on Yangzhou City. One is the gradual decline of gardens on Yangzhou Lake in 19th century. Almost all the new gardens were built as residential gardens, and few Yangzhou gardens were described in literary works, and most of them were residential gardens, and the scale was relatively small. The second is that the religious site bearing Yangzhou's century-old memory witnessed all aspects of Yangzhou's civic activities and recorded the historical changes of Yangzhou's city; third, most of Yangzhou's temples in the "Guangling Tide" were dilapidated, and the people's moral beliefs were missing. Social superstition is still serious. Fourthly, with the invasion of capitalism, opium importation has led to the emergence of a large number of opium parlours. The third chapter focuses on the analysis of the composition and character of Yangzhou citizens in Guangling Tide. It also briefly discusses the subtle relationship between the fate of the characters and the decline of Yangzhou. In the Guangling Tide, the characters are mainly divided into the merchant stratum with small merchants as the main body, the traditional Confucian scholars and the new-style young people, and the revolutionaries who are mostly opportunists. Fake monks and false Taoists, old-fashioned women who adhere to feudal ethics, new-style women who have taken the freedom of marriage out of context, prostitutes with a lack of talent and a loose life, etc., have revealed their bad nature as citizens of Yangzhou. Their fate is closely related to the fate of the city, reflecting the fate of the decline of Yangzhou in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. Finally, the conclusion is drawn in the conclusion that "Guangling Tide" depicts the portrait of Yangzhou as a declining city in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I207.419

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