浅论杜甫之“狂”

发布时间：2018-03-10 19:02

本文选题：杜甫　切入点：狂　出处：《山东大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：众所周知,杜甫是一位伟大的现实主义诗人,被称作"诗圣",他的诗被称为"诗史"。在人们普遍印象中杜甫是一个饱经沧桑、忧国忧民、神情凝重,终日忧心忡忡的具有儒家沉稳内敛性格的诗人。但是,通过对历史和杜甫作品的研究考察,我们发现实际生活中的杜甫,是一位敢怒敢恶、敢恨敢爱,兼具儒家式和道家式"狂"的诗人,"狂"也是杜甫性情中重要的组成部分,并且贯穿他的一生。论文将从杜甫"狂"的内涵、表现、形成原因等方面,对杜甫之"狂"进行文学性探讨和解读。本文在结构上分为绪论、正文和结语三大部分。详细内容如下:绪论部分简述本选题的缘由及意义,对目前学术界论述杜甫之"狂"的研究现状做出简要介绍。正文分为三部分。第一章是杜甫儒家式"狂"。首先对儒家式"狂"进行释义,明确儒家不仅不排斥"狂"还将其纳入儒家精神体系,作为地位仅次于儒家最高理想"中行"的地位而存在。其次论述杜甫儒家式"狂"的具体表现:"致君尧舜上,再使风俗淳"的爱国之志矢志不移——对理想信念追求的"狂热";"济时敢爱死,寂寞壮心惊"的忠君之心坚定不移——对君主和国家的"狂忠";"穷年忧黎元,叹息肠内热"的悲悯之情与日俱增——对劳动人民的"狂爱";"必若救疮痍,先应去嚹贼"的嫉恶之思日渐明朗——对统治阶级的"狂恨"。第二章是杜甫道家式"狂"。首先对道家式"狂"进行释义,核心思想是"无为",顺其自然,反对斗争,崇尚自由,淡薄名利。其次论述杜甫道家式"狂"的表现:政治上不拘形役,厌恶官场——狂恶;生活上向往隐逸,崇尚自由——狂逸;性情上至真至率,不侍虚伪——狂放。第三章是分析杜甫"狂"的形成原因。具体为三个方面:文学上文采斐然;政治上高瞻远瞩;客观上的家族自豪感。
[Abstract]:As we all know, du Fu is a great realist poet, called "poem saint" and his poem is called "poetic history". A poet with a steady and introverted character of Confucianism, who is worried all day long. However, through the study of history and du Fu's works, we find that du Fu in real life is a man who dares to be angry, to hate and to love. The poet, who has both Confucian and Taoist "madness", is also an important part of du Fu's temperament and runs through his whole life. This paper is divided into three parts: introduction, main body and conclusion. The detailed contents are as follows: the introduction describes the reason and significance of this topic. This paper gives a brief introduction to the current research situation of du Fu's "madness" in academic circles. The text is divided into three parts. The first chapter is du Fu's Confucian "madness". It is clear that Confucianism not only does not reject "madness", but also brings it into the Confucian spiritual system, which is second only to the status of the highest ideal of Confucianism "the Bank of China". Secondly, it discusses the concrete manifestation of du Fu's Confucian "madness": "to the emperor, Yao and Shun," Then make the custom "pure" patriotic will unswervingly-the pursuit of ideals and beliefs "fanaticism"; "when you dare to love death, lonely and frightened" loyal heart unswerving-to the monarch and the state of "crazy loyalty"; "poor years worry about Li Yuan," Sighing the heat in my heart, "the feeling of compassion is increasing-the love of the working people; if you save the sores, The idea of cynicism is becoming clearer and clearer-the "rage" of the ruling class. The second chapter is du Fu's Taoist "madness". First, he interprets Taoist "madness". The core idea is to "do nothing", to let go of nature, to oppose struggle, and to advocate freedom. Secondly, it discusses the expression of du Fu's Taoist "madness": politically informal, aversion to officialdom and evil; life yearning for seclusion, advocating freedom-freedomania; and temperament to the true rate, The third chapter is to analyze the formation reasons of du Fu's "madness". It is in three aspects: literary brilliance; political foresight; and objective family pride.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.22

【参考文献】