王安石咏史怀古诗研究

发布时间：2018-03-15 07:30

本文选题：王安石　切入点：咏史诗　出处：《华中科技大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：王安石,字介甫,号半山,北宋著名的思想家、政治家、文学家,官至宰相。九个世纪以来关于王安石的评价一直存在着争议,但这些大都是从王安石变法所带来的影响去说的。对于他的文学成就大家都一直推崇,王安石的一生共创作了一千五百多首诗歌,包括写景抒情诗,酬赠应答诗,咏史怀古诗等等。这些诗歌或用律诗,或用绝句,或用古体诗,或用歌行体等体裁来表现诗人的才情与诗情,我们可以从这些诗歌看出王安石是一个看淡名利,躬行节俭,不近酒色,侍亲至孝的人,拥有着中国士大夫的情怀,王安石身上的这种士大夫情怀体现在对国家、对百姓方面,王安石变法可以说是王安石忧国忧民的具体实践,与变法相对应的是文学成就是王安石创作了一系列咏史怀古诗作,这些诗作一方面体现了王安石变法的决心,另一方面也表现了其作为改革者落寞的心态。研究王安石具体的咏史怀古诗作结合王安石的生平,这些都让我们去更好的了解这些诗作,同样,研究诗歌作品,从文本出发也能让我们更好的客观的去了解王安石本人。本文主要包括六个部分。第一部分是绪论,导出论文的选题思路、选题意义,研究综述,研究方法与手段。第二部分探讨咏史怀古诗的概念,明确咏史怀古诗的起源与发展,《诗经》中已经萌生咏史怀古诗的一些因子,到了文学自觉的魏晋六朝,得到进一步完善,到了唐代得到进一步成熟,到了宋代在文人学问化的实践下,得到进一步的完善。第三部分是对王安石政治生活、思想以及文学成就进行简单的概述,突出其文学成就,并引出其代表部分,即怀古咏史诗的创作。第四部分是对王安石咏史怀古诗进行具体的分析、分类,指出其创作的年份及艺术特色、思想、内容、情怀等进行研究,把变法与王安石的咏史怀古诗创作结合起来,这是文章的关键部分,也是文章的主体。第五部分是探讨王安石咏史怀古诗的艺术继承与影响,包括杜牧咏史怀古诗作对王安石产生的影响以及王安石咏史怀古诗对黄庭坚等江西诗派的影响。第六部分是结论,简单总结王安石的咏史怀古诗作。
[Abstract]:Wang Anshi, Xuefu, No.5 Mountain, famous thinker, politician, litterateur, official to prime minister of the Northern Song Dynasty. For nine centuries, there has been controversy over the evaluation of Wang Anshi. However, most of these are from the influence of Wang Anshi's reform. For his literary achievements, everyone has been highly respected. In his life, Wang Anshi wrote more than 1,500 poems, including writing landscape lyric poems and giving responses to poems. We can see from these poems that Wang Anshi is a man of humble fame and frugality. Those who are not close to wine, who serve their relatives to filial piety, have the feelings of Chinese literati and bureaucrats. This kind of literati and bureaucrat sentiment of Wang Anshi is reflected in the state and the people's side, the Wang Anshi reform can be said to be a concrete practice of Wang Anshi worrying about the country and the people. Corresponding to the reform, the literary achievement was Wang Anshi's creation of a series of poems on the history of nostalgia, which, on the one hand, embodied the resolve of Wang Anshi to reform. On the other hand, it also shows his desolate attitude as a reformer. Studying Wang Anshi's specific poems on the history of nostalgia combined with the life of Wang Anshi, all of these let us better understand these poems. Similarly, we study poetry. This paper mainly includes six parts. The first part is the introduction, which leads to the idea of selecting the topic, the significance of the topic, and the summary of the research. Research methods and means. The second part discusses the concept of the poems about the history of nostalgia, and clarifies the origin and development of the poems about the history of nostalgia. In the Book of songs, some factors of the poems on the history of nostalgia have been sprouted, and then the literary consciousness of the Wei, Jin and six dynasties has been further improved. The third part is a brief summary of Wang Anshi's political life, ideas and literary achievements, highlighting his literary achievements. It also introduces its representative part, that is, the creation of the epic of nostalgia. Part 4th makes a concrete analysis and classification of Wang Anshi's poems on the history of nostalgia, and points out the year of his creation and its artistic characteristics, thoughts, contents, feelings and so on. It is the key part of the article and the main body of the article to combine the reform method with Wang Anshi's creation of the poems of nostalgia of history. Part 5th is to discuss the artistic inheritance and influence of the poems about the history and nostalgia of Wang Anshi. It includes the influence of du Mu's poems on history nostalgia to Wang Anshi and the influence of Wang Anshi's poetry on Jiangxi poetry school. 6th is the conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I207.22

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